Its capital, Bangui, is located on the country's southern border. Lake . Africa's Presentation, Graphic Organizers, & Activities STANDARDS: SS7G1 Locate selected features of Africa. A good example of economic problems caused by colonization can be seen in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. A small, primitive primate known as the bush baby inhabits vegetated areas of the Swahili Coast. Today, artists from a new generation who did not experience colonialism are coming of age. This transition in political power caused a shift in the militant rebel groups, which created the conditions for the Second Congo War (1998 to 2003), which was even more brutal than the first. The size of Lake Chad varies widely because it expands and contracts with the seasonal variations in precipitation. Still, they are not without political issues. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. To unlock this lesson you must be a . In 1991, Cameroon created two new universities. Central Africa resonates with cultural and ethnic diversity. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. A mask from Gabon, in the Ogowe River region, made by the Tsogo people. The endangered mountain gorillas in the northern region of the highlands have gained attention through the efforts of professional scientists such as Dian Fossey who have attempted to understand and preserve their ecosystems. The atrocities of the Rwandan genocide extended across the population. The two wars in The Congo has resulted in the highest number of deaths since World War II. Geography Situated about 500 mi (805 km) north of the equator, the Central African Republic is a landlocked nation bordered by Cameroon, Chad, the Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Republic of Congo. Burundi and Rwanda were both part of Belgiums African colonial empire and were together called Ruanda-Urundi. a. It is divided in half almost equally by the Equator. The Central African Republic is a landlocked nation within the interior of the African continent. The slave trade introduced items that are now quite common, such as chili peppers, peanuts, and cassavas. Central African art shares common ideas and themes with art in other parts of Africa, including expressions of traditional African cultures and the struggle against colonialism. This dome was later split as Africa's continental crust pulled apart, creating the Great Rift Valley system. One of the worst cases of violence and discrimination against women exists in the eastern regions of the Congo, where abuse against women, including sexual violence and rape, is listed by UN humanitarian officials as the worst in the world. Lake Chad provides water for local livestock and fishing for millions of people. Europeans wanted slaves for their plantations in the Americas. Many Central African countries are improving their educational systems, however. Fruits and vegetables are popular. The golden-rumped elephant shrew, an insect-eating rodent with a long snout, is common. Ergs cover most of Algeria and Libya and parts of Mali and Nigeria. One of the marriage traditions that exists in regions of Central Africa is polygamy, which is the practice of a man or a woman having more than one spouse. Central Africa Geography, History and Culture. It is bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo. This geologic process created some of the largest and deepest lakes in the world.There are seven major African Great Lakes: Lake Albert, Lake Edward, Lake Kivu, Lake Malawi, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Turkana, and Lake Victoria. Overview: The Central African Republic, formerly known as the territory of Oubangui-Chari, was one of four territories of French Equatorial Africa.. More Climate: Average monthly temperatures range from a low of around 66F to a high of about 93F. Central africa 1. Many societies are male dominated, and violence against women is still common and even accepted in Central Africa. This file is a resource pack about the major physical features in Africa: the Sahara, Sahel, savanna, tropical rain forest, Congo River, Niger River, Nile River, Lake Victoria, Great Rift Valley, Mt. Europeans first began their African colonization in Central Africa. Approximately 30 to 40 percent of women in the Central African Republic are in polygamous unions. In 2002, Mt. Bush babies, which have enormous eyes for hunting at night, feed primarily on insects, fruit, and leaves.These more vegetated areas are located on a narrow strip just inland from the coastal sands. It remained so until after World War I, when it was divided between the British and the French. Cameroon 901km, Chad 1,556km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,747km, Republic of the Congo 487km, Sudan 174km and South Sudan 1,055km, Terrain: Central Africa, north of Democratic Republic of the Congo, Land boundaries: Education problems in Central Africa include a shortage of trained teachers, a high dropout rate, and a shortage of secondary schools. In resource-rich places such as the Congo, this relationship is only going become more interactive. But that changed when King Leopold II of Belgium developed an interest in the Congo after it had been explored in the 1870s. ), Total renewable water resources: The first is the African Plateau in the country's interior. 5,920km The merchants traded for guns and other goods. It is made up of flat, barren plains that stretch roughly 5,400 kilometers (3,300 miles) across Africa, from Senegal to Sudan.The Sahel contains the fertile delta of the Niger, one of Africa's longest rivers. Search to see if any news is available where you live about current affairs in Central Africa. Meanwhile, Chads government has been plagued with corruption and mismanagement, a state of affairs that has hampered its efforts to offer humanitarian aid to its refugees. The great rain forest basin of the Congo River embraces most of the Central Africa. Africa, the second-largest continent, is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean. It's located in Egypt. Only 10 percent of the plants in Africa's rainforests have been identified.African Great LakesThe Great Lakes are located in nine countries that surround the Great Rift Valley. The Niger River is Africa's third-longest river and extends more than 2,600 miles from the Guinea Highlands through Mali, Niger, and Nigeria before reaching the Atlantic Ocean in the Gulf of Guinea. The Hutus amassed large militias and took revenge on the Tutsis for years of oppression. She or he will best know the preferred format. Victims were herded into schools and churches, where they were massacred and the buildings would be burned to the ground. The entire government came under Tutsi control. In the mid-1800s, Central Africa consisted of hundreds of different ethnic groups, which followed traditional religions and spoke hundreds of different languages. As recently as 2009, fighting continued deep in the interior of Central Africa near the Rwandan border between various militias. The treatment of women reflects the attitudes and traditions of a society. Much of the southern border is formed by tributaries of the Congo River, with the Mbomou River in the east merging with the Uele River to form the Ubangi River. Ginger and honey beers are commonly brewed. Artists who participated wanted to recover the personality of African art by using materials they considered African in origin. Military coups and transitional governments are frequent. 2 days ago. Cameroon, at more than thirteen thousand feet. The billions in oil revenues have remained in the hands of the president and his family-controlled cabinet. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Cameroon emitted a cloud of carbon dioxide in 1986, killing more than 1,700 people. Learn some facts about the countries within Africa.We hope you are enjoying this video! It is divided almost equally in half by the Equator.Africa's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian Highlands, the savanna, the Swahili Coast, the rainforest, the African Great Lakes, and southern Africa. Cobalt is a valued metal used in aircraft engines, medical implants, and high-performance batteries. He was overthrown and executed by his successor, who then implemented authoritarian measures to make sure he would remain in power and continue to control all the revenues from the extensive oil activity in the offshore waters around his country. Central African Republic: Introduction. With a length of about 4,258 miles, the Nile River rises south of the Equator and flows northward through northeastern Africa to drain into the Mediterranean Sea. The Central African Republic is located in the middle of Africa and is almost one and a half times the size of Sweden. The advance of the desert in the agricultural and forest areas of the country is due to deforestation and soil erosion. The entire region is roughly the same size as the United States west of the Mississippi River. Its location on the border of four countries has caused political infighting over local water rights, which are valuable commodities in such an arid climate. The Chari River tributaries occupy one-third of its territory. The entire region is roughly the same size as the United States west of the Mississippi River. 0. Other traditional sports include wrestling, archery, and track-and-field events. In many areas, tea was introduced through colonial diffusion and has become not only a preferred beverage but an export product. Conflicts continue in the eastern region. Why does the Kivu conflict exist? other: History, Geography. Most of the Central African countries in are male dominated, a trend that can be witnessed in local activities or sports, in the construction of the government, or in the sex ratio of the business sector. In the Central African Republic, children between the ages of 6 and 14 are required to go to school. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Edit . They produced a great diversity of cultures but also helped link various areas of the continent. World Regional Geography by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Lake Chad in the north is a large, shallow body of water that lies on the border of Chad, Niger, Nigeria, and Cameroon. Though the area was overtaken by Muslims at some . Its drainage basin covers eleven countries: Tanzania, Uganda . Logging, slash-and-burn agriculture, and civil war have devastated large areas of the Congo basin, resulting in the loss of habitat for many tropical species. While the Cape Floral Region covers less than 0.5 percent of Africa, it is home to nearly 20 percent of the continent's flora. Central Africa Introduction to Regional Perspectives. Cameroon and Gabon have more stable governments than Chad or the Central African Republic. total: The economic geography of Central Africa is similar to that of the other regions of Africa. The northernmost country of Central America is Belize, the southernmost country is Panama. Which two groups were in conflict? "The Attitudinal and Autobiographic in Gbeya Dog-Names." Journal of African Languages 4: 57-72, 1965. Economic pressure to control the extraction activities of saleable raw materials is often the driving force behind rebel groups in places such as the Congo. Type A climates are dominant in the region, complete with tropical rain forests and jungle environments. https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/crisis-caused-5-4-million-deaths-in-congo-report-says-1.730463; DR Congo War Deaths Exaggerated, BBC, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8471147.stm, http://www.volcanolive.com/mtcameroon.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Geography of Africa (SS7G1) by. Traditional meats of chicken, goat, or beef are universal, but wild game such as antelope, monkey, crocodile, or whatever is available is widespread. The Central African Republic or CAR is located in Central Africa in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres of the Earth. Africa is home to the second longest river in the world. General Terrain: vast, flat to rolling, monotonous plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest. Equatorial Guinea and the island nation of So Tom and Prncipe are small countries on the west coast of Central Africa. Civil unrest erupts into chaos. The only currently active volcano and the highest in elevation is Mt. After having attained independence in the 1960s, however, these countries wanted to establish their own identities. African merchants then brought potential slaves to them. People in the Congo are still dying because of the devastation of the war. 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