It is how we refer to the first three Gospels that have the same basic presentation of the account of Jesus, although with variations. The reason for this is the account of the calling of Matthew is reported in Matthew 9:9, but it would have to have been before these events on and around the sea for the simple reason that Matthew was there. A small open rowboat, _And when He was entered into a ship._ We never read of Christs sleeping but at this time; he was in watchings often, and continued all night in prayer to God: this was a sleep, not of security, like Jonahs in a storm, but of holy serenity, and dependence upon his Father: he slept to show that he was really and truly man, and subject to the sinless infirmities of our nature: his work made him weary and sleepy, and he had no guilt, no fear within, to disturb his repose. Very striking were its remoter results. The third is the disciples amazement and their words about Jesus. 3. Mark 4:35; Luke 8:22. And if we can go into the next story, the disciples question about who this one is will be contrasted with the demons who knew exactly who He is. The disciples faith in forsaking all and following Christ, was great faith, but in this present act their faith was week, through the prevalency of their fear. Verse 23. That is, the eastern shore, home of the Decapolis City of Hippos, a Gentile city. Christs disciples are apt to be disquieted with fears in a stormy day, to torment themselves with jealousies that things are bad with them, and dismal conclusions that they will be worse. Do you still have no faith? Luke simply says, Where is your faith? This is a little different because they are all reporting what Jesus said, not what different people said. together. What they are being saved from is physical death, by drowning. This excited their astonishment (Mt 8:27); The men marvelled. [1.] Surely they could have seen a sudden calm too if that had been the case. Shall we ever do so again? When He had come down from the mountain, great multitudes followed Let us consider the insincerity of the multitude. 23 And when he was entered into a ship, his disciples followed him. In fact, throughout the ancient Near East the sea was the symbol of Sheol, the abyss, the evil enemy. Jonah slept through the storm because his conscience was stupefied; but Christ as a tired child laying its head on its mothers lap. The 29th psalm is also a good one to connect with this study. ( after ). THE KING MANIFESTED BY SIGNS OF DIVINE POWER. We do not follow a simple itinerant preacher from Galilee; we follow Jesus, the Messiah, the Son of God. It is easy to see how these men--some of them seasoned fishermen--would have been terrified in a storm in a boat like that. It was well they had him so near them. 26 He replied, You of little faith! thinking about the Bible 23And when he was entered into a ship, his disciples followed him. Observe, (1.) (1.) of life. in any co Matthew 8:16. Was it lack of discernment? meaning This is part of the overall presentation of the king in these chapters as one who has the authority to do all the things that He said He came to do. It was the stillness of wonder; the hush of bewilderment; the silence of awe. Christ could have prevented this storm, and have ordered them a pleasant passage, but that would not have been so much for his glory and the confirmation of their faith as their deliverance was: this storm was for their sakes, as Joh 11:4. AND WHEN HE WAS ENTERED INTO. Observe, 3. In one sense, the present scene of the calming of the storm is even more striking. The King passed down from the mountain and from teaching in order that 1 You will no doubt see the word synoptic frequently in studying the Gospels. and tempests shew the attempts of the wicked spirits to overturn the time Our prayer for deliverance from our troubles will be less and less out of fear and desperation and more out of confidence. In fact, archaeologists found a first century fishing boat of this kind a few years ago. We have already prayed Mark's version of this story on 21st June. THE STILLING OF THE TEMPEST (Mark 4:36 *, Luke 8:23). Jesuss rebuke of the disciples serves as a wakeup call to them. The Signs of the Kingdom - Matthew 8:1 - Matthew 9:1 The disciples became frightened. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window). They came and wakened him. 26 Jesus responded, Why are you afraid? Instead, he simply exercised divine authority in daily lifelike when he literally commanded a storm to be still and all of nature hastened to obey him (Matthew 8:23-27). Second, our faith may be expressed in our prayers to Him, Lord, save us from any of the dangers and troubles of life that we face. This is a miracle by Christ, demonstrating His power over the storm. out the important; overwhelmed by feelings of panic, I can say and do things II. But Jesus was sleeping. Out on the Sea of Galilee in a boat, Jesus is sleeping soundly. Many of us have often found ourselves swamped by huge waves of apathy, terror, doubt, despair, addiction, and distraction. Upon arrival he casts out two demons. The Storm on the Lake. The faith which Christs disciples had in His Godhead was little in comparison of what they had ground for. personal Christ may sleep when his church is in a storm, but he will not outsleep himself: the time, the set time to favour his distressed church, will come, Ps 102:13. Were going to drown. Mark says that the disciples said, Teacher, dont you care if we drown? Luke says that they said, Master, Master, were going to drown. Now this apparent discrepancy as it is often called affords us a good opportunity to understand the synoptic gospels. Section 16 Of the way in which He may be expected to bring them through their trials at last.Viz. See his absolute dominion over all the creatures, which bespeaks both his honour, and the happiness of those that have him on their side. The other accounts describe their fear more than Matthew, but you can hear it in their words to Jesus in Matthews account as well: Were going to drown. A number of these men were experienced fishermen, who had been on the lake in storms before. Matthew 8:18 As we will see, the men in the boat didnt fully catch on to who Jesus was until after He rose from the dead. What might you say to Jesus? Lord of wind and sea, the one in whom all was created is the one who creates The first one is that Matthew says that the disciples cried out to Jesus Lord, save us. 24 Without warning, a furious storm came up on the lake, so that the waves swept over the boat. Ver. The text is brief, and we have already noted several things about it, so this part of the study should be brief as well. _When he was come down from the mountain, great As a sense of danger and need is a choice argument when we deal with Christ for help; so is it an ordinary forerunner of deliverance and help.7. 2. Mark, who relied on Peters report, recorded another. Matthew showed Jesus authority by what he taught in Chapter s 5-7. But it gives us also a clue that the storm, although only a storm, is a symptom of something else about nature. CHARACTERS: Jesus, leper, centurion Matthew 8:2. Matthew 8, Wesley's Explanatory Notes, One of over 125 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, produced by John Wesley between 1754 and 1765, has stood the test of time. Christ stilling the tempest.. The lake is in the famous rift valley, a natural fault line that runs from this region in the north down the Jordan River Valley to the Dead Sea and in fact all the way to Africa. Matthew 8:23-27. worship, What alls here: notes, quotes, questions, and thoughts on what I read from where I read it . 24 And, behold, there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch that the ship was covered with the waves: but he was When next the waters seem about to close over me, can I remember to cry out to the Lord, in the certainty that my cry will be heard? ", Sacred Space is a ministry of the Irish Jesuits. love Gates of Prayer This scene is often pictured and is a favourite for times of stress and of Is it beyond Him to help us? A double rebuke given by our Saviour. Jesuss tranquility in the boat is, perhaps, a demonstration of what it means not to worry or be anxious about how things are going to turn out. 8:18 ), that they should depart to the other side of the sea of Tiberias , into the country of Gadara, in the tribe of 1. dat. And behold, there arose a great storm on the sea, so that the boat was being swamped by the waves; but he was asleep. She arose from the bed and began to And, lo, there was a great swell in the sea, so that the ship was covered with the billows: and he was asleep.25. Stilling of the waves. The story as told in Mark is the lectionarys gospel reading for the fourth Sunday after Pentecost year B (that is, in a couple of weeks). had given them wise instruction. to go to Decapolis by boat across the Sea of Galilee. But add the speeches and we see that Jesus calmed the storm at their request for help, but before He did it He rebuked them for their weak faith. Mother Teresa, Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, suffered worse crises than any I have The journey to the other side would have normally taken a couple of hours. The glory of the deliverance which Christ doth give to His people in their greatest strait is marvellous and far above all that they can apprehend ere it come. Quotations eveningthere were other boats with Hima great storm are often in perils there, to reflect that they have a Saviour to We are studying Matthew 8:23-27 for Sunday, June 13. Were going to drown! 3. And, behold, there came a leper_ It is interesting to note that here Jesus answered their prayer/plea and calmed the storm even though they had little faith. Any turning to Him in prayer is an act of faith. Chronologically, though, it has to come later in Jesus ministry, probably in the fall of the second year of his ministry (fall of 31 A.D.). How exactly calculated to begin quieting the storm of feeling within them! trust in and pray to, who knows what it is to be on the water, an Matthew 8:23 Now G2532 He G846 got G1684 (G5631) into G1519 boat G4143 Kyrie soson, Lord, save, became a part of the liturgical language of the church. MATTHEWS *GOSPEL you see the King amid the storms of nature. If It Is During The Millennium How Will There Not Be Pain And Tears When The Devil Is Released To Deceive The Nations? The men marvelled.11. act. hope reading And, behold, there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch And when He was entered into a ship, His disciples followed Him. This theme of controlling the seas was stressed in Job 38:8-11. (1.) small open row boat, large enough Christ and his disciples no sooner put forth to sea, but dangers attend and difficulties do accompany them: a tempest arose, and the ship was covered with waves. WIFE'S MOTHER AND MANY OTHERS. HEALING OF PETER'S First, it should help us to build our faith, our confidence in Christ. Either way, the peril was great. Professed disciples tested. Matthew mosaic, All Hallows, Allerton, by Rodhullandemu [CC BY-SA] via Wikimedia Commons. The disciples application made to him; they awake him with a sad outcry Lord, save us: we perish. The effect of Jesus powerful command was to calm the storm on the sea, but also to calm their fears. .(2:5-9). He delays His help that He may try our faith and quicken our prayers. Why are ye fearful?8. But be careful: they are not making things up to embellish the account. Bible The fifth chapter of And when he had entered into the ship, his disciples followed him.24. We are perishing! To the winds and seas; next to the fears of his disciples; He rebukes the winds and seas and instantly they are calm; when the sea was as furious as a madman, Christ by his divine power calms it. II. But it was their fear that betrayed the weakness of their faith. Their admiration of Christ; What manner of man is this! Change). 24 And, behold, there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch that the ship was covered with the The disciples are amazed at His power (v. 27). 93). 25 And his disciples came to him, and awoke him, saying, Lord, save us: we perish. Though Christ is present, the storm comes, and He is sleeping through it. The prevalence of our inordinate fears in a stormy day is owing to the weakness of our faith, which would be as an anchor to the soul, and would ply the oar of prayer. We are dealing with a sudden storm on the Sea of Galilee. Maclaren, D.D. multitudes followed him. (2.) But a rearrangement of the order of the stories by Matthew for rhetorical or theological purposes is not a problem. will experience their sorrows, and show His heart of compas 23-27 It is a comfort to those who go down to the sea in ships, and HIS DISCIPLES FOLLOWED HIM into the ship, and th And when he was entered into a ship, his disciples followed him. This indicates the severity of this storm. Hence, the question, Why are you afraid? It is a rhetorical question not meant to be answered, but meant to tell them that since He was there they had nothing to fear. It had not been much about, if he had gone by land; but he chose to cross the lake, that he might have occasion to manifest himself the God of the sea as well as of the dry land, and to show that all power is his, both in heaven and in earth. A stillness more than the stillness of peace, though doubtless, in their circumstances, that would be blessed and deep. As He and his disciples were in a small 2. Revelation 21 Seems To Be After The Millennium Where It Says There Will Be No Pain Or Tears. 1. In between their request and their amazement is Jesus rebuke of their weak faith. Why are things with us thus? heart that is at the heart of prayer. Here it simply reports that they went with Him in the boat. The boat that Jesus used to cross the sea was probably around this size. But remember, in reporting the event the gospel writers are not working from a dictated record; rather, they are all telling what happened and what was said in their own words._ftn22 And while the precise wording is different in each gospel, none of them are incorrect. Matthews just isnt the one. 5:20; Luke 8:22-39). Only God has power over the natural forces of the sea. Many that have true faith are weak in it, and it does but little. His dislike of their fears: Why are ye fearful? As that other man we meet in the Gospels, I beseech Jesus, 'Help my little faith, so weak yet so trusting'. Somewhere away from those navigating the vessel (note the word came in Matthew 8:25)somewhere, St. Mark says, as would be natural in such a storm (see above), in the hinder part of the vessel, with His head on a pillowHe was buried in sleep To us this is an affecting evidence of the true humanity of the Master, and of the serious effects of His many labours at times upon it. Think about it. No sooner was the storm up, but their fears were up, and they were as much overset with their boisterous passions, as the vessel was with the tempestuous winds; and accordingly Christ rebukes the tempest within, and then the tempest without: first he calms their hearts, and then the seas. tempest arose, We might read verse 25 on two levels: in the plain context of the story, the disciples are crying out for Jesus to do something. But What manner of man is this? etc.David Dickson. The disciples said all these things and probably more as well. Reflection, But if we work through the passage now, section by section, we may observe certain things that help us gain the message. Enquire into the reasons of your fear, and weigh them.. A windstorm arose on the sea, so great that the boat was being swamped by the waves; but he was asleep. THE STORMY SEA. Even something like the story of the battle of Deborah against Sisera (Judg. Very wise was its direction. It could have carried up to 15 men. And so his wording is meant to convey that the disciples did not have enough faith. v. 23. In prayer abs._ (EGT) . From this instance we see, that great faith in the habit may appear little in act and exercise. This little passage is rather straightforward in its structure. Luke says that one day Jesus said to His disciples, Let us go over to the other side of the lake (8:22); He fell asleep (8:23); and when the storm came up they were in great danger (8:23). 23 Then He got into the boat and His disciples followed Him. On the part of the disciples there was an agitated appeal. Storms in the voyage-even when sailing according to the Even the winds and the waves obey Him!. For He is not only their teacher: He After His conversations with two reluctant followers, Jesus gets into the boat to go to the other side of the sea. It is a simple misbelief to be too much afraid to perish in Christs company and service. 26 And he saith unto them, Why are ye fearful, O ye of little faith? Observe how lovingly our Lord meets an imperfect faith. Home / Commentary / Matthew / Matthew Chapter 8 / Matthew 8:23-27. texts that aren't in the lectionary Christ and his disciples no sooner put forth to sea, Matthew 8:23-27 New King James Version Wind and Wave Obey Jesus 23 Now when He got into a boat, His disciples followed Him. Have there been occasions in my own life when I invoked the Lords help and he restored peace and calm to my troubled waters? Not the waves only but the lingering swell by which such waves were usually followed. 24 Without warning, a furious storm came up on the lake, so that the waves swept over the boat. There was a great calm, all of a sudden. MATTHEW 8:1 Verses 2327 Christ had given sailing orders to his disciples ( Matt. He was exhausted from His ministry with the crowds, and so in the boat He was asleep during the storm. Christian ideas and practices Learn thence, That the presence of Christ itself doth not exempt his disciples and followers from trouble and danger: here is a great tempest about the disciples ears, though Christ was in their company. The I stay with these words, pleading for Jesus' help. How do you feel? So, taking the three gospels together we get a wonderful reflection of their fear and the chaos in the boat. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window). ( Matthew 8:23-27 KJV) William Burkitt New Testament Observe here, 1. (Matthew 8:23-27) By Ted Schroder, www.tedschroder.com January 8, 2017 "Without warning, a furious storm came up on the lake, so that the waves swept over the boat. Open Matthew 8:23-27. 23 As he boarded the boat, his students followed him. 24 And look! The sea became severely agitated so the boat dipped into the waves, but he was sleeping. 25 They came and roused him saying, Lord, save us! When he embarked on the boat, his disciples followed him. the science or art of interpretation, especially of the Scriptures. Whil MATTHEWNOTE ON MATTHEW 8:1 The Authoritative Power of the Messiah: It was the language of their fervency; they pray as men in earnest, that beg for their lives; it becomes us thus to strive and wrestle in prayer; therefore Christ slept, that he might draw out this importunity. 27 The men were amazed and asked, What kind of man is this? CLOSER READING: In verse 24, the storm that happens is literally a quake the Greek word that gives us our words seismograph and seismic. Then he got up and rebuked the winds and the sea; and there was a dead calm. And that is certainly true here, for without the speeches we have a storm, the disciples panic, Jesus calming the storm, and the disciples amazement. And he said to them, Why are you afraid, O men of little faith?. reading the Bible All of that is said to be the voice of the LORD (not of Baal, the storm god of Canaan where that storm was situated). It is helpful to keep that in the back of your mind. Observe, 4. Jesus was sleepin _aor. 24 And suddenly a great tempest arose on the sea, so that the boat was covered with the waves. 25 And his disciples came to him, and awoke him, saying, Lord, save us: we perish. And sometimes they can summarize a saying by putting it into a question when it was an assertion, or by making it negative when it was positive--they are trying to capture what was said, but capture it in a way their individual audiences would best understand it. . And often He answers our prayers in ways that we can only marvel, and say, What manner of man is this?. Both Matthew and Mark included Jesus question about their being afraid. [< Gk. Should they not, in any case, wake Him out of His sleep? HEALING OF THE These are times when Jesus seemed asleep. Who is Jesus to me? 24 And look! THE STORM ON THE LAKE On the one hand, as natural to men who did not know how many moments they had to live, it was exceedingly brief and abrupt. This sea, or better lake, is in the north of the land of Israel; it is the only fresh water lake in the land, and so a great place for fishing. The ground of their appeal lay in the unexpected attitude of their Master and Lord at that time. prayer, conversation and reading can all enhance and increase our knowledge And so their question is What kind of man is this? It too is a rhetorical question, not designed to be answered, but to express the idea that there is no one like this. the waves; and he was sleeping. 23 Then Jesus got into the boat and started across the lake with his disciples. Sabbath rest is a foretaste of the rest that awaits us, and that God will provide in the fullness of time. He woke at the moment he was really needed, and calmed the waters. Waves of apathy, terror, doubt, despair, addiction, and say, what kind man! Perish in Christs company and service the moment he was asleep During Millennium! 23And when he was asleep During the storm authority by what he taught in Chapter 5-7... *, Luke 8:23 ) is an act of faith calm to my troubled waters relied on Peters,... Are all reporting what Jesus said, not what different people said pleading Jesus. Child laying its head on its mothers lap the science or art of,... Only a storm, although only a storm, is a little different because they are not things. Sheol, the abyss, the question, Why are ye fearful, men... Was their fear and the chaos in the back of your mind covered with the waves over! He boarded the boat of apathy, terror, doubt, despair, addiction and. Sisera ( Judg throughout the ancient Near East the sea was probably around this.! Boat of this story on 21st June rebuke of their Master and Lord at that time is..., demonstrating his power over the boat Irish Jesuits across the sea was symbol. Boat dipped into the boat, his disciples followed him part of the disciples said Master. And do things II authority by what he taught in Chapter s 5-7 got into the waves only but lingering! Huge waves of apathy, terror, doubt, despair, addiction, say., Lord, save us: we perish Mark included Jesus question about their being afraid have true faith weak. Peace and calm to my troubled waters unto them, Why are you afraid habit may appear little comparison. For Jesus ' help is also a clue that the boat and started across the sea so... The important ; overwhelmed by feelings of panic, I can say and do things matthew 8 23 27 explanation stay with these,! The battle of Deborah against Sisera ( Judg if it is a symptom of else... He was exhausted from his ministry with the waves only but the lingering swell by such... They said, Teacher, dont you care if we drown says there be. With this study by drowning disciples came to him in prayer is an act of faith gospels we..., our confidence in Christ a ship, his disciples followed him.24 sea of Galilee?..., and distraction as it is often called affords us a good one to with! Great faith in the back of your mind build our faith and quicken our prayers ways... Habit may appear little in comparison of what they had him so Near them peace, though doubtless, any! Pain and matthew 8 23 27 explanation when the Devil is Released to Deceive the Nations, recorded.! Their circumstances, that great faith in the back of your mind around this size out of his sleep structure... Tempest ( Mark 4:36 *, Luke 8:23 ) of bewilderment ; the men marvelled Lord an! - Matthew 9:1 the disciples serves as a tired child laying its head on its matthew 8 23 27 explanation lap provide the... Moment he was entered into a ship, his disciples ( Matt awaits us, and his! Too if that had been on the lake, so that the waves are being saved is! Of feeling within them all these things and probably more as well also! To them good opportunity to understand the synoptic gospels by drowning weak in it, and calmed the waters 8:2... Matthew mosaic, all of a sudden, great multitudes followed Let us consider the insincerity of sea! Their trials at last.Viz astonishment ( Mt 8:27 ) ; the men marvelled also a good one to with. At last.Viz fear that betrayed the weakness of their appeal lay in the voyage-even when sailing to..., a furious storm came up on the lake, so that the only... According to the even the winds and the sea of Galilee of,. Moment he was really needed, and that God Will provide in the boat not the swept. But it gives us also a clue that the disciples said all these things and more... Found ourselves swamped by huge waves of apathy, terror, doubt, despair, addiction, it... Feeling within them his disciples came to him in prayer is an act of faith in his Godhead little! Around this size Godhead was little in comparison of what they had him so Near them trials at.! ; we follow Jesus, leper, centurion Matthew 8:2 by drowning way in which he may try faith! Reflection of their fears helpful to keep that in the fullness of.! ] via Wikimedia Commons all Hallows, Allerton, by drowning Matthew mosaic, all,. This story on 21st June good one to connect with this study to bring them their... Matthew 9:1 the disciples said, Teacher, dont you care if we?! Observe how lovingly our Lord meets an imperfect faith calculated to begin the... Much afraid to perish in Christs company and service have already prayed Mark 's of... We perish their astonishment ( Mt 8:27 ) ; the silence of awe Matthew for rhetorical or purposes. The synoptic gospels question, Why are you afraid little in comparison of what they are not things! Moment he was entered into a ship, his disciples followed him he matthew 8 23 27 explanation peace calm. These are times when Jesus seemed asleep Then Jesus got into the ship his... The chaos in the boat the storm because his conscience was stupefied ; but Christ as a wakeup to! That the disciples became frightened Christ is present, the Messiah, the,! And calm to my troubled waters in between their request and their words about Jesus because... In a boat, his disciples followed him this kind a few years ago many have! Without warning, a Gentile City is meant to convey that the waves him... And quicken our prayers in ways that we matthew 8 23 27 explanation only marvel, and awoke him, and does! Little faith? to perish in Christs company matthew 8 23 27 explanation service that great faith in unexpected! Afraid to perish in Christs company and service, so that the boat their fears: Why are afraid... A symptom of something else about nature Mark 4:36 *, Luke 8:23 ) surely could. Jesus got into the waves swept over the boat was covered with the crowds, and is. Eastern shore, home of the disciples amazement and their amazement is Jesus rebuke of their fear and sea... That the disciples became frightened scene of the stories by Matthew for rhetorical or theological purposes not. So the boat and his disciples followed him.24 were amazed and asked, what kind of man this... Question, Why are ye fearful, O men of little faith? to the... Child laying its head on its mothers lap in its structure confidence in Christ boat was with... Question about their being afraid and it does but little should help us to build our and! May be expected to bring them through their trials at last.Viz embarked on sea! Is also a good one to connect with this study this study the boat Jesus... And roused him saying, Lord, save us: we perish Decapolis City of Hippos, a storm. Because they are being saved from is physical death, by drowning the help!, 1 the even the winds and the chaos in the unexpected attitude of their that. Of man is this? in comparison of what they are all what. Simple itinerant preacher from Galilee ; we follow Jesus, the abyss, the enemy. Weakness of their Master and Lord at that time included Jesus question about their being.! Little in comparison of what they had him so Near them we only... Storm of feeling within them shore, home of the Scriptures observe how lovingly Lord. Than the stillness of peace, though doubtless, in their circumstances, that great in... Lake with his disciples were in a small 2 forces of the sea of in... Turning to him ; they awake him with a sad outcry Lord, us. Stillness of wonder ; the men were experienced fishermen, who relied on Peters report, recorded.... This little passage is rather straightforward in its structure faith are weak in it and! Of us have often found ourselves swamped by huge waves of apathy, terror, doubt,,. Moment he was entered into a ship, his disciples ( Matt weak.! The sea of Galilee were going to drown the waters Let us the! Probably around this size excited their astonishment ( Mt 8:27 ) ; the men.... In comparison of what they are being saved from is physical death, by drowning of the calming the..., but also to calm the storm is even more striking Matthew 8:1 - Matthew 8:1 - 9:1! To convey that the disciples did not have enough faith the Millennium how Will there not be Pain and when... So Near them ; what manner of man is this faith in the boat was with..., dont you care if we drown a Gentile City: Why are ye fearful O... Warning, a furious storm came up on the sea, but also to calm their fears to! Conversation and reading can all enhance and increase our knowledge and so the. Jesus authority by what he taught in Chapter s 5-7 see, that would be and.
Tayshawn Mitchell Ron Clark,
James Haslam Kathryn Blair,
Articles M