Sed puntuales. 2. Heres a list of the most common changes: When using indirect speech, you need to know your past tenses well. He terminado de estudiar. In this free Spanish video lesson we will learn more about Spanish Reported Speech, also known as Spanish Indirect Speech or Estilo Indirecto. You: l pregunt a qu hora servan el postre. My sister said to me, "Please open the window.". 1. A. 2. We offer Spanish lessons online. 2. Dijo que quizs no lo hubiera comprado / habra comprado. it was in the past. 5. if the time and speaker are different.For example, present tenses become past, I becomes he or she, and my becomes his or her, etc. Indirect Speech She said that she had lived in Delhi Note:- In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past) In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect) . mother said to the children. Use of the verb "decir" in indirect style Present tense: - When the speech is reported in the present tense and the action is taking place as we speak: Declarative verb (present tense) + subordinate proposition verb (present tense) Example : Thats a very good question! The most common verbs in Spanish to express advice are aconsejar and sugerir. Direct: A second option is to use indirect speech and restate the original message using our own words. Practice with us! November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. Diya said to Maya, "I am going to the park now.". 5. I hope this article "Reported speech in Spanish" has been useful for you. Direct: Juan says, "There is a mouse in my house." if the time and speaker are different.For example, present tenses become past, I becomes he or she, and my becomes his or her, etc. Construction of a sentence in indirect style, If the verb used to introduce the speech is a, Use of the verb decir in indirect style, Pablo: El gato est en el jardn. Indirect: Juan said that there was a mouse in his house. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. Miguel : Ayudame a limpiar. (Help me clean up). 'German is easy to learn,' she said. Direct: Juan says, "Give me a mousetrap." Note: If in direct speech the speaker tells his own words, then we do not change personal and possessive pronouns. Living in Spain since 2012, she loves Spanish tortilla, vino tinto, and anything that contains jamn ibrico. Indirect: Jose asked me to read him a story. We do have similar rules in English as they do in Spanish, but in English they are a little more flexible, and followed less frequently. These exercises help with practicing various aspects of indirect speech, ranging from statements with no change in tense, to questions in various tenses. The verb used in Spanish to express an interdiction is prohibir. Change the following sentence into indirect . So, if you feel like all of that has settled into your mind and its not going to explode just yet, lets keep chugging along! Lets see if we can condense it down just a little bit. Here are 50 examples of direct and indirect speech 1. The detective stated that he had confirmed the suspects alibi. The word please is removed from the indirect speech; it is replaced by asked in the indirect speech. Direct: He asked her, "How often do you work?" Indirect: He asked her how often she worked. Jose: To the store. This is direct speech. Ana dijo que quera un refresco. In the second sentence, the writer conveys her message but in his own words without changing the meaning. Thus, direct and indirect speech each report a person's statement in different ways. To change such sentences into indirect speech we use to- infinitive or that clause and instead of the reporting verb 'said' we use the following reporting verbs: Advise, command . Blue = Intermediate (Present continuous in the direct speech becomes past continuous in the indirect speech.) Direct and Indirect Speech. 'You play the piano very well.' Mr Jones told me I the piano very well. 2: Sure, no problem. Queran saber quines ramos. Me dijo que ira al trabajo al da siguiente- He told me he would go to work the next day. Bruce said to me, "I shall do the work." My mother said to me, "You were wrong." Mr Richard said to me, "Please wait here till I return." The captain said to me, "Bravo! Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. Again, in this situation youre not necessarily relaying the request or the command, but merely the information contained in the request itself. Here we illustrate two different sets of rules for Indirect Speech in the Present, when referring to present actions, and for Indirect Speech in the Past, when talking about events and thoughts in the past. Teacher: "Rachel has never been to Philadelphia." The teacher said (that) Rachel . By omitting the direct quotation, we can paraphrase someone else's words, focusing more on the content of what someone said, rather than their exact words. The tense in reported speech is different than the tense in direct speech. 1. I will tell you some sentences and I would like you to transform them to reported speech using "Dijo que". When followed by que and reporting a request or command: Fernando dice, Ten cuidad. (Fernando says, be careful., Me dice que tenga cuidado. Pinsalo bien. Bobby will say, "I have already done direct and indirect speech exercises.". They wanted to know who we were. . Indirect She said the test was difficult. If the verb used to introduce the speech is a declarative verb, we will use the indicative in the subordinate clause. Mom: La mam pregunta: Quieren ms postre? (The mom asks: Do you want more dessert?). Well try to ease you into all of this grammatical stuff. How to use reported / indirect speech in Spanish? Direct: Ana says, "I want a soft drink." Change the following sentences into reported / indirect speech: The Principal said to the peon, "Keep the files on the table.". This means that the words are being repeated exactly like they were said. Anderson said, "I will turn twenty today." . (Franks asks me to help with the homework.). In the second part of the exchange, the reporting verb is in the present, so in English, we keep the it in the present as well. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. (reporting information), 2: He wants us to help him move. Reported speech in Spanish and English: CLICK IN THE PICTURE BELOW. For example, you might say "She said that she was tired" instead of "She said 'I am tired.'"Reported speech is when you report what someone has said. Mark said, "I love visiting China and Korea.". Direct I'm angry with you. Use of the verb sugerir in indirect style, Lucia : Tendras que tomar este camino porque es ms corto., The verb used in Spanish to express an interdiction is , Use of the verb prohibir in indirect style, Diego: No le hables. ), Use of the verb ordenar in indirect style. Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. If youre reporting a question, you have a few options available as they dont always need the que. 3. dice, hay) to the past (e.g. In order to do this, take the following conversation: Now, lets say Pedro later goes on to have a conversation with someone else, about the above mentioned interaction. Vuelve pronto. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. No lo sueltes que se caer ! Vuelve maana, hoy Valeria no est. Reported: I asked if he would get some milk. Not only will you need to pay attention to the tense, but also to what is being said. Ten cuidado . Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech . The man wished that he might win a lottery. Green = Beginner 9. Let's look at the same sentences in Spanish: Direct: Juan dice, "hay un ratn en mi casa". Let's look at the same sentences in Spanish: Direct: Juan dice, ""hay un ratn en mi casa"". 'Can you give us a hand?' They asked if we give them a hand. If you are using reporting speech: If you do need to change the verb tense, this is why and when: If the reporting verb is in the past, these are the changes youll make: Verbs that will not change the tense of the others verbs: In reality, its not as complicated as it looks. Order verb (past tense) + subordinate proposition verb (imperfect subjunctive). Answer. 1: Will you get milk? (present-present subjunctive), Note: This change to the subjunctive only happens with certain verbs: Decir, Pedir, Querer. This is the third in a series of five Spanish video lessons on the subject. and pronouns (I, you, my, your, etc.) Icons are color coded by Spanish level: indefinido): Dijo que + pret. La semana/el mes/ el ao que viene (Next week, next month, next year), A la semana siguiente/ Al mes siguiente/ Al ao siguiente (the following week/month/year), Clara me dijo lo har la semana que viene. Claire said to me Ill do it next week.. Me dijeron que tena que acabar high school. ", Juan dice, "dame una ratonera". When the speech is reported later and the action was taking place at the time the person was making the speech: Declarative verb (past simple) + subordinate proposition verb (imperfect). (Dont talk to him.). Mom wants to know whether were going to clean the house today or tomorrow. Sung-He said, "Close the windows". Reported: I asked him where he was going. The man said that he was waiting for the bus. 'I am very tired.' She said she very tired. Of course these rules are more strictly respected in written and formal Spanish, and more flexibly used in spoken and informal speech. 9.) He said that she his best friend. He said that he didn't have time. Fernando me dice que tengo que ir a clase maana. Let us know in the comments! You use direct speech to communicate exactly what another person has said. Here's a table to help you remember what tense you need to use! Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise. When reporting information in Spanish two changes occur: first, the tense changes from the present (e.g. Reported / Indirect Speech is a way of reporting a statement or question. One option is to use direct speech and state the information with an introductory verb followed by inverted commas. Indirect: Ana said that she wanted a soft drink. Jesus me dijo nac aqu.- Jesus told me, I was born here.. They told me that I had to finish high school. "There's a fly in my soup!" screamed John. The first, is by using quotation marks. Here is a big list of Direct Indirect Speech Examples, don't forget to save this in post bottom. Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, is a second-hand account of something a person said. So, heres how you would change around your time phrases so they line up with what youre saying: As youll notice above, all of the examples are written in the past. Angel : Deberas hacer ms deporte. English Indirect Speech Exercises EXERCISE 1. 2. The second sentence would require a different form, "Joe told me to give him a mousetrap.". dijo, haba). Direct and indirect speech. In Spanish the conversation would go like this: Person 2: Quiere saber si estamos libres esta noche. Use of the verb rogar in indirect style, El conductor : Por favor que vuelvan inmediatamente a sus asientos. This is where things can start to get a little tricky. If you are reporting a question that contained the question words (where, who, when, etc.) One last thing to remember, like we saw with the present tense, if the verb in the past is a reporting verb, and what is being reported is a command or request, you will use the subjunctive--past subjunctive this time! 5. Juan said that there was a mouse in his house. Indirect: The girl asked her father if he had brought a pen for her. Likewise, indirect speech in Spanish requires a different form for reporting information and a favor. Ian and Marvin: "We need new shoes." Ian and Marvin remarked (that) they . (He asks where his T-shirt is). By using indirect speech, we dont have to repeat what the speaker has said word-for-word. Juan dijo) and the information (e.g. Simple present tense in the direct speech becomes simple past tense in the indirect speech. The indirect speech is used to report someone's speech often with words slightly changed. SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. If we report what another person has said, we usually do not use the speaker's exact words (direct speech), but reported (indirect) speech. Its pretty basic stuff up to this point. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. Exercises. pluscuamperfecto: (Silvia dijo) "Fui a Londres": (Silvia said) "I went to London" In this case it will be the present subjunctive because the reporting verb is in present. Urvashi said, "Our class teacher is on leave today.". 'Your parents have had an accident.' Liz said that she would do it the following day. Direct speech examples: She said, "I won't be coming home tonight ". 3 Direct She said; "The exam is difficult. El estilo indirecto(indirect speech/reported speech) is used in Spanish to report what someone has said without quoting them directly. En esta primera clase hablaremos del Direct Speech el cual es algo ms bien simple. Lena said, "I will invite you to my birthday party." . Put the following questions into indirect speech. Since it is indirect speech, we do not need to use question marks. Espaol: l dice que tiene hambre. Watch videos and do assignments. 6. Indirect I will study", said Mary. End of the free exercise to learn Spanish: Indirect speech A free Spanish exercise to learn Spanish. When you finish, you can review the correct answers to the questions and see how many you got right. Read on for a quick introduction and guide to direct vs indirect speech in Spanish. Indirect Speech of Imperative Sentences. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. Direct and indirect speech exercise with answers set - 1. Write the following sentences in indirect speech. When speaking in reported speech you will always use the que (meaning that). We have two options when we want to say what other people say, think or believe. Here are some good rules to keep in mind when using indirect speech in Spanish: Lets look at a quick scenario and see what we have: Scenario: Lets say youre texting with someone, and your friend (who youre with physically) wants to know what the person texting you is saying. Me dijo que haban roto haca seis meses.- She told me that they broke up six months ago. To do that, we need to change verb tenses (present, past, etc.) Direct: Jose says, "I read three hours a day." Then write sentences using indirect speech on five to ten separate cards. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech a) Direct: Radha said, "I am very busy now." b) Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. (Silvia dijo) "Antes aqu llova mucho": (Silvia said) "Before it used to rain a lot here" Silvia dijo que antes aqu llova mucho: Silvia said that before it used to rain a lot here Original time (pret. 'Yes / No' Questions. Person 2: He asked if we are free tonight. Indirect: My mother said she was angry with me. Ana says, "I want a soft drink.". Enciende la luz. When reporting speech in the present tense for an action that took place before the moment of speaking: Declarative verb (present tense) + subordinate proposition verb (past simple/present perfect). Indirect: Juan me dijo que le diera una ratonera. For example, if I say "Hace mucho calor" you should say "Dijo que haca mucho calor": Tengo fro. Direct: "Dance with me!". Direct: He works in a bank. The priest prayed that god might bless us. An action in the future (present continuous tense or future) doesn't have to change verb tense, either, as these examples demonstrate. In this quiz, you are going to practice with Gustar-like verbs (to be pleasing). Direct Indirect Speech Examples List. Me dijo el profesor que a los nios les encantaban esas pelculas.- The teacher told me that the children loved those movies. ), Miguel : Mi hermano vino a casa esta maana., Pablo : El gato estar en el jardn. (The cat will be in the garden. When the speech is reported in the present tense and the action is taking place as we speak: Declarative verb (present tense) + subordinate proposition verb (present tense). Jeff: "They like the song." Jeff said (that) they . John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. Indirect: She said that he worked in a bank. 'Indirect speech' Quiz. Since youre not quoting, you dont need to say word-for-word what the person said. Lets start by making some sentences using Spanish reported speech. Juan me dijo que le diera una ratonera. Answers. Ana dice, "quiero un refresco". This exercise is also available as a printable worksheet. In this case, we introduce the information with an introductory verb followed by que (that). Examples: direct speech: Er sagte: Ich habe keine Zeit.". Here are some more examples: Direct: Ana dice, "cmprame un refresco". Kathy: "He can speak Spanish." Kathy told us (that) he . ), Use of the verb declarar in indirect style, Use of a verb expressing a command, prayer or advice. Direct and Indirect Speech Examples. 2. ), Me pregunta si quiero quedar maana. Alejandro dijo, me gusta mucho este libro.. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. Contact us: +393884009943. For one, hes not your brother and for another youre not the one that needs to speak to him. 1. The tense of the verb in the subordinate clause also changes. Indirect He said he bought a car. 5 Direct My parents are very well. Indirect Speech - Past Reporting Statements To report what has been said or thought in the past, link the main clause introduced by l dijo, ella afirm, etc. Add more skills to your resume. I wonder what time George is coming home. The pronoun your is changed to my . Yes, I want to Register. He has just given me information. Just like in English, we can report what another person said with direct speech or indirect speech. Lets just say it looked something like this: The above recounting of a previous event or exchange with another person is what were going to look at. The tense changes from the present to the past. In the first sentence, the writer conveys the girl's message using her actual words (e.g., "I am a little bit nervous."). (Simple past in the direct speech becomes past perfect in the indirect speech) 3. Direct Speech: Tom says, " I am deeply disturbed". Convert a range of sentences including . 6. In the case where the speech is reported later and the words were stated in the future tense: Declarative verb (simple past tense) + subordinate proposition verb (conditional), The suspect: I have nothing to declare. Secondly, que must be used to separate the first verb-subject combination (e.g. haba confirmado la coartada del sospechoso. Indirect speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the person's actual words: for example, 'They said you didn't like it', 'I asked her what her plans were', and ' Citizens complained about the smoke '. is . To make an indirect 'yes / no' question, we use 'if' and the word order of a normal positive sentence. Task: Finish the sentences using Reported speech. He asked a question, and this is what it is. Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. 4. Important rules to remember. She began studying Spanish over 10 years ago, and hasnt stopped since. It is a way of reporting what someone has said by using your own words, rather than quoting them directly. Daniel said, "Things will get better." . (Hes asking if I can meet up tomorrow.). (Mara quera saber donde estaba Sara.). Haz lo necesario. Exercises on Reported Speech. Indirect: Jose said that he read three hours a day. Here, we can see that in the first part, Person 2 is simply repeating the information. Direct: Ana says, "Buy me a soft drink." The reporting verb want to know is in the present, so the second verb is in the present as well. Please log in again. Indirect speech of Exclamatory sentence Examples. Indirect Commands or Requests To report a command, we use a variety of reporting verbs followed by que. In order to do this, take the following conversation: Pedro: Where are you going? La semana pasada/el mes pasado/ el ao pasado (last week,last month and last year), La semana anterior/el mes anterior/ el ao anterior, Ana dijo le vi el ao pasado Ana said I saw him last year.. To report a command, we use a variety of reporting verbs followed by que. 10. Direct: "Can you see a woman seated at a table?" he asked her. Previous Lesson. Indirect Speech Formula If you you want to report either a command, a statement, or a question in Spanish, you need to use a simple formula: Subject + Verb + Object El maestro quiere que Miguel (subject) repita (verb) el examen (object). Now, if Joe says, "Give me a mousetrap," he is asking for a favor. 10. Review your past tenses in Spanish with these articles! Reported statements mixed tenses Exercise 6. For the first sentence I would respond, "Joe said that there was a mouse in his house." He asked me where I was going. Direct and indirect objects in Spanish It's essential to know the direct and indirect Spanish object pronouns in Spanish. Here, you can see that the pronouns did change. I dont want to give you my number, the girl told him. The second way of recounting a conversation is through indirect speech. Reporting a favor is a more complicated matter. In order to identify that something is being reported or to communicate that you are repeating something that someone said previously, youll use a reporting verb. Kid: El nio pregunt: Puedo jugar afuera? (The kid asked: Can I play outside?). Quizs no lo haya comprado. Also Learn: 150+ Idioms List Indirect: My father asked me if poverty was (is) not a curse. 1. 12.) You might know that an imperative sentence expresses ideas such command, request, advice, suggestion, allowance etc. ), The most common verbs in Spanish to express advice are, Use of the verb aconsejar in indirect style. You can quote indirectly as follows: English: He says that he is hungry. Reema said to me, "I have written a poem.". When reporting who, what, where, when, why, or how questions, use preguntar or querer saber followed by the question word. Indirect She said the test was difficult. indirect speech: Er sagte, dass er keine Zeit hatte. 3. (present-present), 2: Quiere que le ayudemos a hacer la mudanza. Indirect questions are a way of being polite. Remember that the imperfect subjunctive (pretrito imperfecto) is conjugated in 2 different forms in Spanish. What can I eat this evening? 2. Here are some more examples: Direct: Ana dice, "quiero un refresco". Direct: She said' "I can help you tomorrow.". Heres how this statement would sound when repeating it later on to someone else: So far so good, right? Q. The athlete admitted that he didnt expect to win. They can be used for, for revising before a test or as extra-individual practice for students who need it. 11.) Ravi said to his brother, "I don't believe in aliens.". He said, to the store. So, I asked if he would get some milk, and he said sure, no problem.. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. Indicrect: Juan dijo que haba un ratn en su casa. Vuelvo a hacerlo si es necesario 8. The teacher said to us, "Read the questions carefully.". Example: l dice Ella afirma Ella exige l exclama Ella cuenta l explica Ella cree l pretende. Reported Yes/No questions Exercise 4. Direct: My mother said, " I'm angry with you.". Suma said that she had attended a seminar on the harmful consequences of global warming the previous week. Before we get too far ahead of ourselves with all the little technicalities, lets make sure that we understand what were dealing with here. Register me now. Indicrect: Juan dijo que haba un ratn en su casa. Mom: No toquen las empanadas! (Dont touch the empanadas!. Copyright 2022 My Daily Spanish (Talk in French LTD), all rights reserved. 1. Orange = Advanced. The use of 'que ' This word plays a very significant role in indirect speech. Indirect speech (indirekte Rede), also known as reported speech, is when we report what someone has said without repeating their exact words. An easy way to remember this is if they verb will be followed by si or que.. This exercise is free and available to all site visitors. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. Dile la verdad 4. 6. 4 Direct I bought a car. [mainly British] regional note: in AM, usually use indirect discourse Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Direct: My son says, "I will not eat food.". Wrong! Juan told me to give him a mousetrap. Lets take a closer look. It may take a little practice to get used to, but after a while, youll find that is relatively similar to what we do in English.Do you have any shortcuts you use to remember the rules mentioned above? plato estrella. Indirect: Ana told me to buy her a soft drink. 4. Indirect Speech: Tom said that he was deeply disturbed. La profesora cont: Antes tena un perro. La profesora cont . There are other reporting verbs like anunciar (to announce), comentar (to comment), and contestar (to answer), that could be very useful, too. In Spanish and English there are two different ways . When changing direct speech to reported speech, make sure to change any necessary pronouns and possessive adjectives. Mr. Chandresh said to me, "My friends will meet me in Germany.". Obviously, more often than not, if youre reporting something that happened its because the person youre recounting the event to wasnt there when it took place--i.e. These examples show that:- Rule 6. With this Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers, the students will make themselves able to change Direct speech into indirect speech and Indirect speech into direct speech with Change of tenses, change of pronouns and change of time and place words in different sentences.. Nosotros confirmamos: El cartero pas a las 9. Nosotros confirmamos a las 9. As mentioned above, if the reporting verb is in present, it will only change (to present subjunctive) if the thing being reported is a command/ request.When the reporting verb is in the past, however, the rest of the information being reported will need to change tense. Likewise, indirect speech in Spanish requires a different form for reporting information and a favor. Correct! Reported Speech, Indirect Speech - English Grammar Exercises. El alcalde explica: La ciudad est en shock. El alcalde explica . Juan says, "Give me a mousetrap.". To use them correctly, you need to decide between the direct and indirect objects in Spanish. Preterite-Past Perfect (Pluscuamperfecto), Remember to change the personal and possessive pronouns. Juan : Por favor hermano, no me pegues. Simply answer all questions and press the 'Grade Me' button to see your score. The most common declarative verbs in Spanish are : decir, contar, afirmar, explicar, declarar, exclamar. Direct: Jos dice, "leme una historia". Empezad a trabajar. In the example above, this is done through changing the verb tense, although that isnt always required (we will look at that more later). But, a lot of it is very common in English as well, so try to not to get too overwhelmed! 3. In addition to the changes made when reporting information, you must use the past subjunctive to express the favor that has been asked (e.g. 1. There are some options for how they could go about doing this. Help me decide ___________________________________________ Why is dad not phoning? Using the Past Tense Unlike direct speech, which occurs in the present tense, indirect speech usually occurs in the past tense.
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