Description The background-repeat property controls whether or not a background-image is repeated (tiled), and if it is repeated, the property defines along which of the specified axes (x,. You can use gradients as the background images in CSS. Here's what it looks like in code: This property allows us to set the origin of our image across the CSS box model. Last modified: Sep 27, 2022, by MDN contributors. Set the border-style to dashed to get a, First we need an image, we need to stop image repetition, and we need to set the height and width of, Once done, we will insert 40px padding, otherwise we won't be able to see the, Then, insert a 25px red border. You can use this property to fill your background with color. The effect relies on a combination of CSS pseudo-elements, transforms, and transitions. The background-size property is specified in one of the following ways: Using the keyword values contain or cover. Get certifiedby completinga course today! Note: If one of the properties in the shorthand declaration is the bg-size property, A color name can also be given as : "green", a HEX value as "#5570f0", an RGB value as "rgb (25, 255, 2)". To go back and locate the file path of kitty.png, we write two dots and a slash (../) after the quote in style.cs. Example Here's your medal for reading till the the end , Suggestions and criticisms are highly appreciated , Joy is an experienced Senior Frontend Developer and a mentor based in Dhaka, Bangladesh. you can use an RGB color value with an alpha channel (RGBA) - which specifies the opacity for a color. Examples include: color, border, margin, font-style, and transform. If this is set to "fixed", the background image will not shift its position when scrolling within the browser. You see, the great thing about using an SVG as a CSS background-image is that they can be styled with CSS background properties. We can set the width and height of the image using the background-size property. want a background-color, the background-color parameter needs to be last in the It allows us to control the scaling of the background image. This property sets the background image for an element. alpha parameter is a number between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque). Notice that kitty.png and style.css are in the same parent folder named Background-project: To locate the file path of the kitty.png, write the following code in style.css: When the image is in the Next Folder, style.css is in previous folder. It is recommended that authors of HTML documents specify the canvas background for the <body> element rather than the HTML element. Here are some examples of gradient colors: You can visit this website for more color resources with CSS code snippets. Syntax: background-repeat: repeat|repeat-x|round|space|repeat-y|no-repeat|initial| inherit; Default Value: Its default value is initial. background: value value value value; You first state the intended property, which of course would be "background." Afterward, a colon is provided. The background-image property in CSS asserts one or more background images on one or more elements. The number of comma-separated items defines the number of background layers. Based on W3C documentation background-size should come after background-position property separated with an slash ( / ). A position defines an x/y coordinate, to place an item relative to the edges of an element's box. It uses three keywords: border-box - The background starts at the outer edge of the border. inherit, initial, or unset can also be used on their lonesome. If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, do not hesitate to send us an e-mail: W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. The first specified layer is drawn in a way as if it is closest to the user. The code snippet looks like this: And here's the code snippet using the shorthand: This shorthand really saves us time. We write the syntax after writing the selector name, like this .container { // We'll write values here background-size : cover; } You can use background-size in 3 ways: use the Cover / Contain value set the image width and height use auto For example: CSS Background-clip Property: The background-clip property in CSS is used to define how to extend background (color or image) within an element. After you place your file path or SVG code into the background-image property, you can further tweak how the background displays. The background property is a shorthand property for: background-color background-image background-position background-size background-repeat background-origin background-clip background-attachment It does not matter if one of the values above are missing, e.g. A lot of comments have shown that the same effect can be done using background properties. Any other excluded values will default to their initial value. Origin Property: background-origin Default Value: padding-box This property sets the background's origin. He is highly enthusiastic Property: background-size Default Value: auto auto This property controls the size of the background image. Tip: Use a background color and a text color that makes the text easy to read. You may use one or more images to set the background of elements by CSS3, as well. The CSS background property is a shorthand for specifying the background of an element. There are four different syntaxes you can use with this property: the keyword syntax ("auto", "cover" and "contain"), the one-value syntax (sets the width of the image (height becomes "auto"), the two-value syntax (first value: width of the image, second value: height), and the multiple background syntax (separated with comma). While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our, Specifies the background color to be used, Specifies ONE or MORE background images to be used, Specifies the position of the background images, Specifies the size of the background images, Specifies how to repeat the background images, Specifies the positioning area of the background images, Specifies the painting area of the background images, Specifies whether the background images are fixed or scrolls with the rest of the page. This is Default value. Set position property with absolute value to position the element relative to the nearest positioned ancestor. Using a width value only, in which case the height defaults to auto. Notice on the image below that kitty.png is in the Assets folder while style.css is in the previous folder. Syntax The syntax for the CSS background property is: Use the following CSS to create a simple bluish linear gradient background: background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #00b4db, #0083b0); 9. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. It won't change when we resize the window. There are several CSS properties used for setting the background of an element. The syntax of CSS background property is as follows, The following examples illustrate CSS background property , We make use of First and third party cookies to improve our user experience. The background shorthand CSS property sets all background style properties at once, such as color, image, origin and size, or repeat method. In addition to RGB, CSS Background-origin Property: This property sets the origin of an image, we can pass 4 values in it border-box padding box content-box Inherit see the code snippet below: Example no:5) <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> #bg { background-image: url ("s.jpg"); background-repeat: no-repeat; inherit the same transparency. The background-position-x property sets the position of a background image on the x-axis. Watch the video below to see how it looks:, Same steps here we must include an image, set its height, and stop image repetition like this:, This value will preserve the image size [Responsive Image] even when we resize the window. Background property includes the following properties: background-color, which is used for setting a background color. You can watch this tutorial on YouTube as well if you like: This is a list of All the properties we're gonna discuss today. Is there something I'm doing incorrectly or is what I'm trying to do not possible with CSS custom props? If the image is in the Previous Folder, then we need to go back. How do I import an image into CSS? If you want to skip one value, you can do it as long as you maintain the order of these properties. Let's go !. Definition and Usage The background-color property sets the background color of an element. It goes under it, which you can see if the border is semi-transparent, dashed, or dotted. Syntax Try it Constituent properties This property is a shorthand for the following CSS properties: background-attachment background-clip background-color background-image background-origin background-position To go forward and locate the file path of kitty.png, we write one dot and slash like this (./) after the quote in style.css. The background image can be stretched or constrained to fit into the existing space. Notice that the image is stretching when we resize the window. Stack Overflow for Teams is moving to its own domain! You can make a tax-deductible donation here. Minimal example: url ("bg.jpg") #fff. Enable JavaScript to view data. The code in these examples is available in a GitHub repository and is free for you to use under the MIT license. Get started, freeCodeCamp is a donor-supported tax-exempt 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization (United States Federal Tax Identification Number: 82-0779546). Notice in the image below that style.css is in the src folder and kitty.png is outside the src folder. background:#ff0000 url(smiley.gif); is allowed. This is pretty easy. We've set the kitty size to 200px X 200px using the background-size property: You can also use a combination of these values: For an example, let's set our kitty at the very bottom right. The property background-attachment property in CSS is used to specify the kind of attachment of the background image with respect to its container. Syntax- background-origin: padding-box|border-box|content-box; Padding-box: The background image starts from the upper left corner of the padding edge. Length values are pretty simple: the first value is the horizontal position, second value is the vertical position. Here, the kitty size is 200px x 200px. The background-size CSS property is used to set the size of a background image of an element. The fixed value gives us a parallax effect on mouse scroll and local produces multiple images as long as our content doesn't end. 2. background-image: The background-image property provides an element with one or more background pictures.. 3. background-position: The background-position property in CSS is mainly used to place an image.. 4. background-size: This CSS attribute controls the size of the element's background image.The picture might be left at its original size, stretched, or limited to suit the available space. We do that like this in CSS: , When we use this property, it will stretch the image to the whole screen even when we resize the window. The position that is relative to the positioning layer, can be set by using the background-origin property. CSS tutorial: CSS Background, CSS Backgrounds (advanced). I'm trying to mix background-image and background-size properties in a shorthanded background property. CSS background-size Property. Example # A table header with a custom background-color . Tip: You will learn more about RGBA Colors in our CSS Colors Chapter. 4) CSS background-attachment. Syntax: background-image: url ('url')|none|initial|inherit; Property values: CSS's background-attachment property is implemented to specify if the background image is fixed or is scrolling with the rest of your page within the browser window. Here's the result of every property at a glance: This is the same as the background-origin property. list. If you do not want to apply opacity to child elements, like in our example above, use RGBA color values. Today we're gonna learn about every single CSS background property with every possible value. The background of an element is the total size of the element, including padding and border (but not the margin). A tag already exists with the provided branch name. If you set fixed the background image then the image will not move during scrolling in the browser. Note: When applying the background image to an element, make sure that the image you choose does not affect the readability of the element's text content. The -webkit-text-fill-color property is used to give the text a transparent color, the background image will show through the text, thus completing the clipping effect. This property is used to change the position of an image on the screen. Show demo Check out this video below to see how it works: . Here's how to get them: Using this property, we can add images throughout our stylesheet. The background-repeat property in CSS is used to repeat the background image both horizontally and vertically. Also, don't forget to insert the image, set its height, and stop image repetition. padding-box - The background starts at the inner edge of the border. It is a shorthand property, which means that it allows you to write what would be multiple CSS properties in one. An RGBA color value is specified with: rgba(red, green, blue, alpha). The red text at the end is the shorthand. ; Background Image CSS: Useful Tips. (This is not compatible with background-clip: text .) background-color, background-image, background-repeat, background-position, background-clip, background-size, background-origin and background-attachment together comprise the CSS background properties. . The background color of a page is set like this: With CSS, a color is most often specified by: Look at CSS Color Values for a complete Set the border-style to dashed to see the. Also, always remember that the resolution of the image matters a lot in the background image . Using both a width and a height value, in which case the first sets the width and the second sets the height. '90deg' tells us how the two colors will be angled to create a gradient. It can be defined using one to four values. We accomplish this by creating thousands of videos, articles, and interactive coding lessons - all freely available to the public. This property is a shorthand for the following CSS properties: The background property is specified as one or more background layers, separated by commas. W3C example: p { background: url ("chess.png") 40% / 10em gray round fixed border-box; } is equivalent to: A CSS property assign a style or behavior to an HTML element. Notice that we have empty spaces when we resize the window: This works both along the X and Y axes. The background-position property is specified as one or more <position> values, separated by commas. Using Embedded CSS: It is referenced using class or Id part. One way to do this is shown below: * { background-color:rgba (0, 0, 255, 0.2)!important } //0.2 is the value of the alpha channel, which controls how transparent the background . Show demo Browser Support The syntax to specify URL value for background-image property is background-image: url("path/to/image"); If the size of background image and HTML element are not same, the background image is not resized to that of the HTML Element. CSS background properties help us style the background of elements. Syntax: background-attachment: scroll|fixed|local|initial|inherit; Claim $50 in free hosting credit on Cloudways with code CSSTRICKS. This works both along the X and Y axes. The borders of the element are drawn on top of them and the background . how to fit background imagew fit background css image full screen width css background image cover all page css how backgorund image cover make image css fullscreen width background shorthand css with cover how to make css background image fit sreen css image cover shows full image make background image fit the width css how to fit image in full page in css html how to cover the whole . Even if an element has a scrolling mechanism, the background doesn't move with the element. This CSS property can support multiple background images. Here are the results of each of these six values at a glance. The See background-clip and background-origin. We also have thousands of freeCodeCamp study groups around the world. The following example sets the opacity for the background color and not the text: You learned from our CSS Colors Chapter, that you can use RGB as a color value. Let?s take an example with fixed background image. Syntax: background-position: value; To display an image as background, set CSS background-image property with URL value. The major difference between CSS background vs background-color property is that the background property is shorthand of all background properties. contain - The opposite of cover. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Debugging with the CSS background-color property (based on color density) The rest of the article will focus on debugging layouts using the background-color property. BCD tables only load in the browser with JavaScript enabled. Before coding, you need to know little bit of HTML, CSS, and how to use VS code. We write the syntax after writing the selector name, like this , Let's start by discussing the cover & contain values.Bear size : [718px X 614px], For this to work, we must include an image, set the height, and stop image repetition. HTML <div> </div> Now, let's head over to the CSS code: Specify the " background " property with the value " url " and " no-repeat ". This is done by using the following syntax. about javascript & He is on a mission to create the best web dev The background-position property in CSS allows you to move a background image (or gradient) around within its container. Then we write the name of the image, like this: . Inherits this property from its parent element. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. background CSS Property is used to define different background properties in a single setting. Background color Property: This property specifies the background color of an element. This in turn helps us create responsive websites. Note: If using multiple background-image sources but also We write the syntax after writing the selector name, like this:, Here's the syntax for background-image when using the directory path . Visit Mozilla Corporations not-for-profit parent, the Mozilla Foundation.Portions of this content are 19982022 by individual mozilla.org contributors. This property can be defined using length, percentage, or keyword values. If the image contains information critical to understanding the page's overall purpose, it is better to describe it semantically in the document. CSS Background-origin property The background-orgin set the property origin position. While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our. list of possible color values. Syntax: Open it in VS code. Allocate an appropriate space to the image using " padding " property with a value " 25% ". Then comes the padding and finally we have the content itself at the center. yes. for: It does not matter if one of the values above are missing, e.g. ; content-box: extend the background in the content box. Given a valid declaration, for each layer the shorthand first sets the corresponding layer of each of background-image, background-position, background-size, background-repeat, background-origin . Show demo Browser Support Most of the time it's used with one of two keywords: cover - It fills (covers) the entire area of the element with the image, without stretching. The CSS background properties are used to add background effects for elements. The code snippet looks like this: When using this value, the image will stay at its original size. The background-image CSS property allows you to then place the image behind any HTML element you wish. It can be set to scroll or remain fixed. Background images could be performed using properties like: background-repeat: This method comes along with background-image and specifies how the background image should repeat or not. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. Browsers do not provide any special information on background images to assistive technology. In CSS, you MUST include a height for the container, otherwise we won't be able to see the image. Kitty size: 200px X 200px. local In these chapters, you will learn about the following CSS background properties: background-color background-image background-repeat background-attachment background-position background (shorthand property) CSS background-color It looks like this: This property allows us to repeat the same image multiple times. Border-box : The background image starts from the upper left corner of the border Content available under a Creative Commons license. This can make the text inside a fully transparent element hard to read. The background-image property is used to set one or more background images for an element. Create a new folder named 'BACKGROUND-PROJECT'. The background property is a shorthand property for setting most background properties at the same place in the style sheet. We'll learn the short-hand, too. Read about animatable Try it. The code can be simplified or shortened by merely calling all the declared values of the background property on the same line. To test out the properties and their values, follow these steps . The Background Shorthand Property in CSS; Shorthand property to set the font with CSS; Shorthand property to set columns with CSS; Shorthand property to set all the animation properties with CSS; The padding shorthand Property in CSS; The margin Shorthand Property in CSS; The border Shorthand Property in CSS; The outline Shorthand Property in CSS The lower value, the more transparent: Note: When using the opacity property to add transparency to the background of an element, all of its child elements Get certifiedby completinga course today! If background-size is excluded, " / " is not required. You can control this with background-repeat property. background-color background-image background-repeat background-attachment background-position Setting a background-color Frequently asked questions about MDN Plus. Note that the kitty size in these examples is [200px X 200px]. The background-attachment property is specified as one of the keyword values from the list below. background-color, background-image, background-repeat, background-position, background-clip, background-size, background-origin and background-attachment together comprise the CSS background properties. It takes some possible values like no-repeat (doesn't repeat the image), repeat-x(tiles the image horizontally), repeat-y(tiles the image . This property has five values: auto, length, percentages, cover, contain. This property can take these three values: border-box: (the default value) extend the background to the outer edge of the border. Kitty size: 200px X 200px. This places your background image at the top-left of the container. CSS styles choose image sources using the background image property. In these chapters, you will learn about the following CSS background properties: The background-color property specifies the background color of an element. This is important primarily for screen readers, as a screen reader will not announce its presence and therefore convey nothing to its users. background:url(smiley.gif) 10px 20px/50px 50px; The background-attachment property is used to specify if the background image is fixed or scroll with the rest of the page in browser window. You can use this function to create a gradient color of more than 1 color. Then we write the name of the folder then slash (/) and finally we write the name of image, like this:. The background-size property in CSS is used to set the size of the background image. If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, do not hesitate to send us an e-mail: W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. Syntax: background-size: auto|length|cover|contain|initial|inherit; The background-size property can be specified with one of the following syntaxes: Crystalline Tweet a thanks, Learn to code for free. Basic example: url ("bg.jpg") 20% 0% repeat-y fixed #fff. Every image will match with the corresponding value of this property. The background-image property is used to set an image as background. The background-color property accepts colors in six different forms: name: lightskyblue; (for a close approximation) hex code: #bfd6ff; rgb: rgb (191, 214, 255); rgba: rgba (191, 214, 255, 1); where a is alpha (opacity) HSL: hsl (218, 100%, 87%); HSLA : hsla (218, 100%, 87%, 1); where a is alpha (opacity) Like this: By default, it places the image on the top left corner. Here's the code snippet for this: Calculating the available space of the screen, the % values determine the position of the image. This is the order of the shorthand for the background properties: For this experiment, let's put kitty.png in our browser with a blue background at 200px on the X-Axis and 200px on the Y-axis. for elements. You must include both HTML and CSS if you want to use an image as a background . By default, the image is repeated so it covers the entire element. /* Using a
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