Visual Studio Code is a great text editor for code and the Bicep extension color-codes your text based on the syntax of the Bicep language and highlights errors. In this case, the function is listAccountSas. Hi Stanislav, this seems very helpful indeed. To retrieve the properties for a management group, you can't pass in the management group identifier. The identity that your deployment script uses needs to be authorized to work with the Microsoft Graph API, with the appropriate permissions for the operations it performs. Folder structure 1: Each resource group a seperate deployment Infrastructure. In the folder, there are two more folders for the input and the output files: azscriptinput and azscriptoutput. Save the preceding content into a Bicep file called inlineScript.bicep, and use the following PowerShell script to deploy the Bicep file. Bicep is a domain-specific language, meaning Microsoft purposefully built the language to be used in specific scenarios. This is how you deploy a subscription level template using Azure CLI. Now according to my understand of azure documentation, the template comes with a default scope which in my specific case target my default subscription and to run my bicep template from the terminal I use the command az deployment group create -f ./template.bicep -g <resource-group-name> and this is my template: Set the nested template as dependent on the resource group to make sure the resource group exists before deploying the resources. Azure-Subscription - this is a link . Setting environment variables (EnvironmentVariable) in your container instances allows you to provide dynamic configuration of the application or script run by the container. For nested templates that deploy to resource groups, use: The schema you use for subscription-level deployments is different than the schema for resource group deployments. In this post I'm going to demonstrate how to use Azure "bicep" together with Github actions for pipeline based infrastructure deployments using the new bicep language. storageAccountKey: specify one of the storage account keys. Default value is P1D. To learn more about deployment scopes, see: More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge. To learn more, see Clean up deployment script resources. Pass an object for the expiry time. To deploy this environment, we will use the PowerShell cmdlet below and target to the subscription level: $date = Get-Date -Format "MM-dd-yyyy" $deploymentName = "AzInsiderDeployment"+"$date". This will generate a main.json file. Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates You can use the response from pickZones to determine whether to provide null for zones or assign virtual machines to different zones. Below I've added the contents of 3 Bicep files. It's good for keeping a history of script execution. With Microsoft.Resources/deploymentScripts, users can execute scripts in Bicep deployments and review execution results. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. The providers operation is still available through the REST API. Azure Resource Manager provides the what-if operation to let you see how resources will change if you deploy the Bicep file. Returns the resource ID for an extension resource. Returns the unique identifier for a resource deployed at the tenant level. When used to set the scope property, it returns a scope object. Set the expiry time to allow enough time to complete the deployment. . Use the Get-AzProviderOperation PowerShell cmdlet. Default setting is Always, which means deleting the resources despite the terminal state (Succeeded, Failed, Canceled). In addition to inline scripts, you can also use external script files. The supportingScriptUris property allows you to provide an array of URIs to the supporting script files if needed: Supporting script files can be called from both inline scripts and primary script files. You can also export the JSON template for the deployment script including the deployment script. to Azure Container Instance, and the command property is an array of string. There are different categories for Azure Availability Zones - zonal and zone-redundant. Can't delete a deployment script resource that is in non-terminal state and the execution hasn't exceeded 1 hour. You get an error if the list function refers to a resource that doesn't exist. For example, storage accounts have the listKeys operation. Add the -Whatif switch parameter to the deployment command. The actual role definition is defined in role-definition.bicep. This behavior happens because what-if compares the current value of the property (such as true or false for a boolean value) with the unresolved template expression. To walk through a Learn module: Extend ARM templates by using deployment scripts, More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, Resource availability for Azure Container Instances in Azure regions, https://www.freeformatter.com/json-escape.html, Monitor and troubleshoot deployment scripts, Deploy private ARM template with SAS token, Configure Azure Storage firewalls and virtual networks, Set environment variables in container instances, Configure development environment for deployment scripts, Troubleshoot common issues in Azure Container Instances, /, Azure PowerShell: userscript.ps1; Azure CLI: userscript.sh, AZ_SCRIPTS_PATH_PRIMARY_SCRIPT_URI_FILE_NAME, AZ_SCRIPTS_PATH_SUPPORTING_SCRIPT_URI_FILE_NAME, AZ_SCRIPTS_PATH_EXECUTION_RESULTS_FILE_NAME. // main.bicep targetScope = 'subscription' resource symbolicname 'Microsoft.Resources/[email protected]' = { name: 'string' location: 'string' tags . The following Bicep file shows how to pass values between two deploymentScripts resources: In the first resource, you define a variable called $DeploymentScriptOutputs, and use it to store the output values. Returns details about the subscription for the current deployment. When used for setting scope, the function returns an object that is valid for the scope property on a module or extension resource type. From the left menu, you can view the deployment script content, the arguments passed to the script, and the output. The next example returns the properties of the resource group. For example, add Start-Sleep to the end of your script. The example is for demonstration purposes. For example, if the deployment script is used to create an Azure resource, verify the resource doesn't exist before creating it, so the script will succeed or you don't create the resource again. Deployment script uses these environment variables: For more information about using AZ_SCRIPTS_OUTPUT_PATH, see Work with outputs from CLI script. The storage account doesn't exist or has been deleted by an external process or tool. If not specified, the group name is automatically generated. timeout: Specify the maximum allowed script execution time specified in the ISO 8601 format. This time you deploy a Bicep file that changes the virtual network. Returns an object representing a resource's runtime state. Use the copy element with resource groups to create more than one resource group. This article describes the Bicep functions for getting scope values. scriptContent: Specify the script content. Built-in policy definitions are tenant level resources. To specify an existing storage account, add the following Bicep to the property element of Microsoft.Resources/deploymentScripts: storageAccountName: specify the name of the storage account. You're billed for the resources until the resources are deleted. You use this function to get the resource ID for resources that are deployed to the management group rather than a resource group. The max allowed size for environment variables is 64 KB. Bicep doesn't currently support completions and validation for list* functions. My main.bicepfile has only 70 lines: The 1st deployment script (for existing role discovery) is defined in role-discovery.bicep. To create the policy definition in your subscription, and assign it to the subscription, use the following CLI command: You can create a blueprint definition from a template. You see the expected changes and can confirm that you want the deployment to run. Only provide this object for functions that support receiving an object with parameter values, such as, Microsoft.ApiManagement/service/authorizationServers, Microsoft.ApiManagement/service/identityProviders, Microsoft.ApiManagement/service/namedValues, Microsoft.ApiManagement/service/openidConnectProviders, Microsoft.ApiManagement/service/subscriptions, Microsoft.AppConfiguration/configurationStores, Microsoft.BatchAI/workspaces/experiments/jobs, Microsoft.BotService/botServices/channels, Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/agentpools, Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/buildTasks, Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/buildTasks/steps, Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/taskruns, Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/webhooks, Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/runs, Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/tasks, Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters, Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters/accessProfiles, Microsoft.DataFactory/datafactories/gateways, Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/integrationruntimes, Microsoft.DataLakeAnalytics/accounts/storageAccounts/Containers, Microsoft.DataShare/accounts/shareSubscriptions, Microsoft.Devices/provisioningServices/keys, Microsoft.DevTestLab/labs/users/serviceFabrics, Microsoft.DevTestLab/labs/virtualMachines, Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/notebookWorkspaces, Microsoft.DomainRegistration/topLevelDomains, Microsoft.EventHub/namespaces/authorizationRules, Microsoft.EventHub/namespaces/disasterRecoveryConfigs/authorizationRules, Microsoft.EventHub/namespaces/eventhubs/authorizationRules, Microsoft.LabServices/labs/virtualMachines, Microsoft.Logic/integrationAccounts/agreements, Microsoft.Logic/integrationAccounts/assemblies, Microsoft.Logic/integrationAccounts/partners, Microsoft.Logic/integrationAccounts/schemas, Microsoft.Logic/workflows/runs/actions/repetitions, Microsoft.Logic/workflows/versions/triggers, Microsoft.MachineLearningServices/workspaces/computes, Microsoft.MachineLearningServices/workspaces, Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/streamingLocators, Microsoft.Network/applicationSecurityGroups, Microsoft.NotificationHubs/Namespaces/authorizationRules, Microsoft.NotificationHubs/Namespaces/NotificationHubs/authorizationRules, Microsoft.RedHatOpenShift/openShiftClusters, Microsoft.Relay/namespaces/authorizationRules, Microsoft.Relay/namespaces/disasterRecoveryConfigs/authorizationRules, Microsoft.Relay/namespaces/HybridConnections/authorizationRules, Microsoft.Relay/namespaces/WcfRelays/authorizationRules, Microsoft.ServiceBus/namespaces/authorizationRules, Microsoft.ServiceBus/namespaces/disasterRecoveryConfigs/authorizationRules, Microsoft.ServiceBus/namespaces/queues/authorizationRules, Microsoft.ServiceBus/namespaces/topics/authorizationRules, Microsoft.Synapse/workspaces/integrationRuntimes, microsoft.web/apimanagementaccounts/apis/connections, microsoft.web/sites/hybridconnectionnamespaces/relays. For Azure CLI, use az deployment sub create. Main/Deploy File targetScope = 'tenant' @description('Provide the full resource ID of billing scope to use for subscription creation.') param billingScope string @description('The name of the main group') param mainManagementGroupName string = 'mg-main' Target Scopes "subscription" (main) and "resourceGroup" (module) Here, we are going to have main.bicep file with subscription target scope. The placement of the function determines its usage. The returned object varies by the list function you use. You can specify the script language and platform. If the policy definition doesn't take parameters, use the default empty object. For the property descriptions, see Sample Bicep files. The expiry time must be in the future. When you use Azure CLI deployment scripts, you can use commands within the az ad command group to work with applications, service principals, groups, and users. The following example sets the scope for a module to a management group. The following example loads a script from a file and uses it for a deployment script. What is Bicep? forceUpdateTag: Changing this value between Bicep file deployments forces the deployment script to re-execute. You can see the script execution error message in executionresult.json. resourceId([subscriptionId], [resourceGroupName], resourceType, resourceName1, [resourceName2], ). If you use the newGuid() or the utcNow() functions, both functions can only be used in the default value for a parameter. The storage account specified has a service endpoint. The unique identifier for the management group to deploy to. Use the conditional expression ? To create resources at the tenant, set the scope to /. For more information, see Create an Azure file share and Types of storage accounts. If you used this function to get an API version for the resource provider, we recommend that you provide a specific API version in your Bicep file. To investigate you need to open the Az.ressources module folder and open the Az.Resources.psd1 file. You only use this syntax when you're accessing the nested resource from outside of the parent resource. The deployment location specifies where to store deployment data. For Azure CLI, use the --result-format parameter. For each deployment name, the location is immutable. reference(resourceName or resourceIdentifier, [apiVersion], ['Full']). You can develop deployment scripts in your favorite development environments. The list functions can be used in the properties of a resource definition. The container instance and storage account are deleted according to the cleanupPreference. You can use the -Confirm switch parameter to preview the changes and get prompted to continue with the deployment. 4 I'm trying to create an Azure Resource Group using a .bicep file: targetScope = 'subscription' param environment string param location string = deployment ().location resource resourceGroup 'Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups@2021-04-01' = { name: 'snapshot-generator-$ {environment}-west-eu' location: location } Rather than passing the tenant ID as a parameter, you can retrieve it with the tenant function. Template generated ok, but when it came to deployment, I was receiving odd issue: tenant() can be used with any deployment scope. This step is necessary because the arguments are passed as a command property You can use the loadTextContent function to load a script file as a string. For Managed Applications, Databricks, and AKS, the value of the property is the resource ID of the managing resource. you will see that *-AzSubscriptionDeployment is an alias, another name for an existing cmdlet, new-azDeployment. Bicep. To preview changes before deploying a Bicep file, use New-AzResourceGroupDeployment or New-AzSubscriptionDeployment. To see the format of a function, include it in the outputs section as shown in the example Bicep file. First, author your Bicep code using the Bicep language service as part of the Bicep VS Code extension. The values are AzurePowerShell and AzureCLI. For more information, see Develop deployment scripts. Use the subscription function to set its scope property. What-if is supported for resource group, subscription, management group, and tenant level deployments. The following results show the two different output formats: To see how what-if works, let's runs some tests. For example: For a usage example, see the external script. Bicep output subscriptionOutput object = subscription () tenant tenant () Returns an object used for setting the scope to the tenant. To deploy this template with Azure CLI, use: To deploy this template with PowerShell, use: You can define and assign a policy definition in the same template. You have two options: The default value is FullResourcePayloads. The existing storage account of the BlobBlobStorage or BlobStorage type doesn't support file shares, and can't be used. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. module exampleModule 'subModule.bicep' = { name: 'deployToSub' scope: subscription () } The next example returns the details for a subscription. Bicep // module deployed at subscription level module exampleModule 'module.bicep' = { name: 'deployToSub' scope: subscription () } Connect to Azure by using az login. For more information, see Use external scripts. These scripts can be used for performing custom steps such as: add users to a directory perform data plane operations, for example, copy blobs or seed database look up and validate a license key create a self-signed certificate For more information about installing modules, see Install Azure PowerShell. If you don't provide a value, the current resource group is returned. More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC), Deploy resources with ARM templates and Azure portal, Deploy resources with ARM templates and Azure CLI, Deploy resources with ARM templates and Azure PowerShell, Deploy resources with ARM templates and Azure Resource Manager REST API, Use a deployment button to deploy templates from GitHub repository, Tutorial: Create multiple resource instances with ARM templates, Assign Azure roles using Azure Resource Manager templates, the target subscription from the operation, resource groups within the subscription or other subscriptions, For an example of deploying workspace settings for Microsoft Defender for Cloud, see. The returned values also vary by operation. The output folder contains a executionresult.json and the script output file. To learn more, see Clean up deployment script resources. You can separate complicated logics into one or more supporting script files. The subscription function has two distinct uses. When working with modules and different deployment scopes, you might find Bicep scope functions useful. The user script, the execution results, and the stdout file are stored in the files shares of the storage account. For more information, see this quickstart example. For PowerShell deployment commands, use the -WhatIfResultFormat parameter. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. The basic format of the resource ID returned by this function is: The scope segment varies by the resource being extended. Storage account resource has to be deployed at the resourceGroup scope. This function only supports zonal resources. So this is how we deploy storage account and generate connection strings. This result is considered "noise" in the what-if response. The bootstrap script threw an error. Using a dynamically returned API version can break your template if the properties change between versions. It returns an object in the following format: A common use of the resourceGroup function is to create resources in the same location as the resource group. Don't use the display name for the management group. The resource type to check for zone support. To use what-if in PowerShell, you must have version 4.2 or later of the Az module. You can only use it with a Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults resource. jtracey93 commented on Nov 11, 2021 In an ARM template we can do a nested deployment to a specific resource group in a specific subscription: However when using the scope property in Bicep for modules you can only use one or the other, not both. Storing just the array results, for example [ "foo", "bar" ], is invalid. These scripts can be used for performing custom steps such as: The deployment script resource is only available in the regions where Azure Container Instance is available. The contents of the file must be saved as a key-value pair. The following Bicep file is an example. subscription(subscriptionId) can only be used for setting scope. More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, Preview Azure deployment changes by using what-if, Get-AzResourceGroupDeploymentWhatIfResult, Deployments - What If At Subscription Scope, Deployments - What If At Management Group Scope, Test ARM templates with What-If in a pipeline, Preview changes and validate Azure resources by using what-if and the ARM template test toolkit, To use the what-if operation in a pipeline, see, If you notice incorrect results from the what-if operation, please report the issues at, For a Learn module that demonstrates using what-if, see. The Azure portal and Azure DevOps pipeline can't parse a deployment script with multiple lines. See, DeploymentScriptBootstrapScriptExecutionFailed. To get a property from an existing resource that isn't deployed in the template, use the existing keyword: To reference a resource that is nested inside a parent resource, use the nested accessor (::). Instead, use the symbolic name for the resource and access the id property. Use relative path to reference the supporting files from inline scripts and primary script files. The script takes a parameter, and output the parameter value. DeploymentScriptStorageAccountWithServiceEndpointEnabled. containerSettings: Specify the settings to customize Azure Container Instance. When deploying to a subscription, you can deploy resources to: An extension resource can be scoped to a target that is different than the deployment target. You can only use the getSecret function from within the params section of a module. Only provide a custom API version when you need the function to be run with a specific version. The input folder contains a system PowerShell script file and the user deployment script files. To simplify the management of resources, you can deploy resources at the level of your Azure subscription. The script service creates a storage account and a container instance for script execution (unless you specify an existing storage account and/or an existing container instance). You're responsible for ensuring the integrity of the scripts that are referenced by deployment script, either primaryScriptUri or supportingScriptUris. Create the Resource Group For example, the listKeys for a storage account returns the following format: Other list functions have different return formats. The syntax for this function varies by the name of the list operation. The following Bicep file shows three results for using the pickZones function. The scripts can be embedded in Bicep files or in external script files. For examples of deploying to the subscription, see Create resource groups and Assign policy definition. Deployment script execution is an idempotent operation. A namespace qualifier isn't needed because the function is used with a resource type. The unique identifier for the subscription to deploy to. Hello, I am deploying servers using Bicep template which contains following resources - network cards, VMs, Availability Sets, Shutdown Schedule and last one is the DSC extension (see below). A Container group created by deployment script service got deleted by an external tool or process. This article describes the Bicep functions for getting resource values. If you don't add the sleep step, the container is set to a terminal state and can't be accessed even if it hasn't been deleted yet. Returns the unique identifier of a resource. If you would rather learn about deployment scripts through step-by-step guidance, see Extend ARM templates by using deployment scripts. The following Bicep file has one resource defined with the Microsoft.Resources/deploymentScripts type. Or, an object with properties about the current tenant. The following example scopes a module to a resource group. The managementGroupResourceId function is available in Bicep files, but typically you don't need it. DeploymentScriptStorageAccountAccessKeyNotSpecified. Instead, use the symbolic name for the resource and access the id property. Project "Bicep" is a new project from Microsoft for declarative, template based IaC (Infrastructure as Code). There are two options if you want to execute the same deployment script multiple times: Change the name of your deploymentScripts resource. Bootstrap script is the system script that orchestrates the deployment script execution. Pass the service principal credentials as secure environment variables, and then can call. This function enables you to keep the script in a separate file and retrieve it as a deployment script. A storage account and a container instance are needed for script execution and troubleshooting. You can only use the getSecret function from within the params section of a module. Add this switch to: For example, use az deployment group create --confirm-with-what-if or -c for resource group deployments. Basically, each module equals one nested deployment regardless of. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Deployment script handles non-secured and secured environment variables in the same way as Azure Container Instance. The user deploying the template must have access to the specified scope. You can use this function to set the scope for a resource, or to get properties for the current tenant. But I have a question regarding deployment #2 which is "A linked subscription Level deployment". For example: For more information, see the sample Bicep file. For more information, see the latest Bicep schema. The name of the resource group to deploy to. If you don't provide a value, the current subscription is returned. The following template creates an empty resource group. These scripts can be used for performing custom steps such as: add users to a directory perform data plane operations, for example, copy blobs or seed database look up and validate a license key create a self-signed certificate The following Bicep file consumes the preceding Bicep file as a module. Every time you set a property to a template expression that includes the reference function, what-if reports the property will change. The properties scriptContent and primaryScriptUri can't coexist in a Bicep file. The function can be used only with a module parameter that has the @secure() decorator. To deploy resources to a subscription, add a module. 2. For example, you can deploy policies and Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) to your subscription, which applies them across your subscription. It is not recommended to use the storage account and the container instance that are generated by the script service for other purposes. The following example deploys a template to create a resource group: For the PowerShell deployment command, use New-AzDeployment or its alias New-AzSubscriptionDeployment. You have the options to specify an existing storage account, otherwise a storage account along with a container instance are automatically created by the script service. DeploymentScriptContainerInstancesServiceLoginFailure. The reference function is available in Bicep files, but typically you don't need it. The access key hasn't been specified for the existing storage account. DeploymentScriptStorageAccountInvalidAccessKeyFormat. When you no longer need the example resources, use Azure CLI or Azure PowerShell to delete the resource group. One usage is for setting the scope on a module or extension resource type. It takes about one month to certify a CLI image for deployment script. DeploymentScriptStorageAccountInvalidAccessKey. The next example creates a new management group and uses this function to set the parent management group. You'll get an error if you attempt to use this function in any other part of the Bicep file. For more information, see Azure Services that support Availability Zones. To use a nested deployment, set scope and location. If the changes are as you expected, respond that you want the deployment to complete. The key is used when setting a value for deployment scripts. Everything you can do with an ARM template you can also do with Bicep and as soon as a new resource is added to Azure it is immediately supported by Bicep. In the programmatic object commands, use the ResultFormat parameter. And as far as I'm concerned, the authoring experience is far superior to writing ARM templates. To deploy templates at the subscription level, use Azure CLI, PowerShell, REST API, or the portal. The resourceGroup function has two distinct uses. When Bicep modules are transpiled into ARM template JSON, they are turned into a nested inline deployment automatically. The next example returns the properties for a tenant. Instead, use the symbolic name for the resource and access the id property. The following example assigns an existing policy definition to the subscription. The value of AZ_SCRIPTS_OUTPUT_PATH is /mnt/azscripts/azscriptoutput/scriptoutputs.json. So instead of handcrafting hundreds (if not thousands) of lines of json, you can code it in Bicep and then let the compiler do the hard work :) In the Bicep DSL you directly link the subscription to the product, in this case by means of a scope. See Configure development environment.
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