After the coup, the State Department formally denied any financial involvement in the 1973 truck strike or the other work stoppages and protests in Chile, declaring that such suggestions are absurd.. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. The country had limited railroads and little air transport, and most goods were carried by trucks . truck Striker in Chile Says Issue Is Freedom (Published 1973) There were no ball bearings anywhere and blackmarket tires cost four times the regular price. Out of fuel, but full of frustration that truckers were the forgotten little guys in the global fossil-fuel wars, Edwards decided, on the spot, to take to his CB and make some noise. He concedes that his personal standard of living has not dropped since President Allende came to power in 1970, because he works harder and can count on the salary of his wife, a teacher, during the strikes. Department channels to Washington, the sources said. Most of the protests were peaceable, but in Ohio, the governor deployed the National Guard to remove trucks by force and use tear gas to disperse recalcitrant drivers. I was driving during that one. Henry Groskinsky/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images. For long-haul drivers, time lost meant money lost, and oil geopolitics had made Edwardss $12,000-a-year job even more precarious. Although CIA did not . President Allende gave Gen. Herman Brady powers to requisition buses and taxis as of tomorrow if they did not resume service. That 17-year period began with a coup that overthrew the constitutional government of Socialist President Salvador Allende, who had ruled since 1970.The overthrow of Allende, who committed suicide during the assault on the . This warning was interpreted to mean that the truckers would be arrested and their vehicles confiscated. The plotting officers within the Armed Forces are hoping that the truck owners' strike scheduled for 26 July will be postponed until the council has an opportunity to complete its counter-insurgency plan which could be used as the basis for a coup d'tat. We're looking back to 1979 when the trucker's strike lead to chaos at convenient stores, interstate travel interrupted and in some cases even violence. In 1996, Chile, Obstinate Memory was released and followed Guzmn back to . Truckers, with today's diesel prices, may hear echoes of 1973 Land Line GV and SV Police firing tear gas at . Preface; Sources; Abbreviations and Terms; Persons; Note on U . (Studio) In Santiago, Chile, President Salvador Allende says Chile terrified since Chile's truck drivers' strike began against Chile's socialist government Much violence; many deaths. There is a desperate shortage of parts in Chile, he said, noting that all he could get was a plastic windshield for his Mercedes Benz. Nonetheless, the sources also conceded that some agency funds inevitablyas one high official put it could have filtered to the truckers union thereafter. Anyone can read what you share. [This figure was later found exaggerated, a count of deaths from all sources since the beginning of 1973 -- Davis, p. 368]. The conflict with the truckers is the first test of strength for President Allende's Cabinet of National Security, which took office Friday. Observers point out that farm production was already declining because of confusion caused by land seizures under the agrarian reform program. The electoral victory of the Unidad Popular, Salvador Allende's first year in office, the October 1972 truckers' strike, the President's concession to the military of key cabinet posts, . Because these brief protests failed to significantly disrupt the countrys supply chain, government officials sat on their promises. managed to steady the ship and get the country on track despite the October strike. Aysen suffered a lot during the last strike, he said. The report emphasized the serious social consequences of the strike. Allende brought greater justice to the country; he opened up bank credit to the lower middle class for the first time and gave the poor people the means to buy more food, he said. One concern, he said, was that intervention would serve to polarize further the classes in Chile. His job hauling meat from the Midwest to New York had become an agonizing slog because an oil embargolevied by the Middle Eastern petroleum-producing cartel OPEC against the United States for its support of Israelhad dramatically jacked up diesel fuel prices. In December 1975, the Swedish ambassador, sympathetic to the Left, estimated 15,000 killed (Roxborough et al., p. 238). Seventeen Fathoms Deep: The Saga of the Submarine S-4 Disaster. Truckers in Chile went on strike on Tuesday, clogging up motorways on the outskirts of Santiago. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Despite the fact that five groups of truckers accepted an agreement with the government, to put an end to the mobilizations that the unions maintained due to the latest attacks that cargo drivers have suffered in the South Macrozone; this Friday some truckers continue on strike. The clandestine activities, Mr. Kissinger said, were not aimed at subverting that Government. July 25 - An indefinite strike of the Confederation of Truck Owners of Chile begins. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. At his news conference Monday night, President Ford de clared his support for the C.I.A. B. Kubisch, then Assistant Secretary of State for InterAmerican Affairs, refused to answer in public when queried about such financing during a House hearing after the Allende coup. financial aid in August, 1973, one month before the coup, was rejected by the 40 Committee, the intelligence review board headed by Secretary of State Kissinger. He pointed out that it was the Government's move to establish a pilot state trucking company in Aysen that had set off the October strike. The period of his rule in Chile between 1970 and 1973 witnessed an attempt to construct a "Chilean path toward socialism" with great creativity and popular enthusiasm. Strikes in sympathy with the truckers have already begun. SV and GV Police firing tear gas (6 shots) and trucks driving down road. Allende to Seize Bases If the Strike Continues. One trucker stated, If a man is going to be broke, he might as well go broke sitting still. Others, with handles like Flying Dutchman and Captain Zag, soon joined in. Truckers Strike: "The Government Hasn't Done Anything - Chile Today CHILE ACTS TO END TRUCKERS' - The New York Times See the article in its original context from. have come from shortages of seeds and fertilizer and the breakdown in distribution. During those briefings, which were before the Senate Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs and the House Armed Services Subcommittee on Intelligence, Mr. Colby sought to emphasize, the sources said, that the C.I.A. C.I.A. Is Linked to Strikes In Chile That Beset Allende 2022 A&E Television Networks, LLC. You've got to understand what was going on, the official added. Losses. The Battle of Chile - Wikipedia Events in the year 1973 in Chile Incumbents. Project Cybersyn was based on viable system model theory approach to organizat See the article in its original context from. The authorities, according to the confederation, have not kept their pledge to make available 2,700 new trucks, new tires, and $4million in spare parts, as well as to review trucking rates and introduce a law to guarantee that trucking remains in the private sector. A number of sources also explained that the Central Intelligence Agency, by using the Chilean black market, was able to increase the basic buying power of the $7million estimated to have been spent on clandestine efforts between 1970 and 1973. These people were increasingly seen at the embassy in 1972 and 1973., At the time, he added, just putting some resources at their disposal alone would be enough.. News of River Rats protest spread, and within hours, trucker demonstrations peppered the nations highways, with thousands slowing or stopping their vehicles, snarling travel for miles. By ERWIN FREED With the re-emergence of a massive class struggle in Chile, the analysis provided by Trotskyists and other revolutionaries of the failures of the Chilean government under Salvador Allende in the early 1970s is critically important. The Chilean Miners and Pinochet's Murderous Legacy Was fuel protest like Chile 1973? The nationwide strikes lasted three days, with the federal government initially shrugging off the problem to the states. For drivers, the disruptions of 1973-4 changed everything. He often works 18 hours a day on the difficult 1,500mile haul from Coihaique to Santiago. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The confederation began a strike on July 26 ostensibly to protest against the Government's failure to fulfill the accord terminating last fall's 40day walkout. A number of sources further told The Times that Mr. Colby, contrary to many published accounts, had fully briefed two Congressional subcommittees about the intelligence agency's financing of union and trade groups during the Allende regime. Chilean truckers start strike over insecurity in southern Araucania Demonstration by Wives By MARVINE HOWE Special to The New York Times. A 48hour ultimatum to the truckers to return to work ended tonight without any announcement of a settlement. Instantly, he found sympathy. It was the only serious political force among the newspapers and television stations there, he said. Rumors They had to be financed from outside.. However, he feels that he can no longer afford to take a 20day vacation, as he used to do. Chile / Truck Drivers' Strike #472097. . With rationing imposed, he was stopping at virtuallyeveryfilling station along his route. One troubling failure during the latter part of Mr. Allende's power, the sources said, was the agency's inability to infiltrate the Movement of the Revolutionary Left, or the M.I.R., the major revolutionary group outside the Allende coalition. The Times's sources, while readily, acknowledging the intelligence agency's secret support for the middle classes, insisted that the Nixon Administration's goal had not been to force an end to the Presidency of Mr. Allende. Direct subsidies, the sources said, also were provided for a strike of middleclass shopkeepers and a taxi strike among others, that disrupted the capital city of Santiago in the summer of 1973, shortly before Mr. Allende was over thrown by a military coup. The Christian Democratic party too has insisted on giving the armed forces an effective say in the Government. Chile's independent truckers disliked talk of socialized trucking. What happened in Chile in 1973/facts/effects/characteristics SV Allende and officials talking (3 shots) 1.02 8. Leftwing newspapers have accused the United States of financing the truckers strike and the antiGovernment campaign in the opposition news media in an attempt to carry out an economic coup d'etat.. There was concern in the C.I.A. Chilean truckers on strike over insecurity on roads - PressTV Chilean truckers start strike over insecurity in southern Araucania Despite his fierce antiMarxism, which is shared by most truck owners, Mr. Chible gives the Allende Government credit for a number of achievements. They dubbed toll booths cash registers. THE OVERTHROW OF SALVADOR ALLENDE IN CHILE, 1973 term paper SANTIAGO, Chile, Aug. 17The 23day truckers' strike has had "catastrophic" repercussions on Chile's already ailing economy, the Government said today. Was fuel protest like Chile 1973? - Socialist Worker The sources noted that a request from the truckers union for more C.I.A. [93] Jack. The book provides a journalistic record of major political developments in Chile from 1970 until 1973. It also encountered serious opposition from vested interests in society, the army, and the To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. Chile Under Allende (1970-73) and Pinochet (1973 ff) - Cyber-USSR SANTIAGO (Reuters) - A strike by Chile truckers is hitting exports of salmon, fruit, meat and wine from the South American food producer to the United States, Europe and Asia, trade groups told . The next day-September 11, 1973-Chile's three armed forces launched a concerted attack against Chile's democratic government. Canada trucker protest is a reactionary affair They added that most, if not all, of the C.I.A. The action paralyzed more than 1,000 vehicles in a jam that extended 12 miles in both directions. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. At its peak, the 1973 strikes involved more than 250,000 truck drivers, shopkeepers and professionals who banded to gether in a middleclass move ment that, many analysts have concluded, made a violent overthrow inevitable. On 26 July 1973, truckers began another of their strikes, and they crippled commerce. Allende's Chile, 1972 Presidential palace 0.53 7. This driver was refused service. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. In the 1970s, truck drivers commonly used Citizens Band (CB) radio to alert their fellow big-rig drivers to traffic conditions, choice fueling spots and lurking police traps. Vote. "There is practically no Chilean cargo that can leave or with the loads that should be leaving," said Carlos Mondaca, a spokesman for San Antonio port, one of the country's two largest. SV Guards outside Presidential palace 1.04 9. The strike failed to win widespread support from all Chile's unions, but a spokesman for the powerful Truck Owners Union said over 90 percent of the country's 75,000 trucks were at a standstill. Their strike lasted about three months and affected terminals throughout the Midwest because Chicago was a hub for many LTL carriers. Edwards stopped his rig suddenly in the middle of Interstate I-80 near Blakeslee, Pennsylvania and picked up his CB radio microphone. Chile threatens striking truckers with security law after breakdown in The military dictatorship in Chile was a dictatorial regime headed by General Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, which began on September 11, 1973 and ended on March 11, 1990 . The sources depicted the general involvement of the intelligence agency with the labor unions and trade groups as part of a broad effort to infiltrate all areas of Chile's govern. The strike started when one driver, mad as hell about the OPEC oil crisis, turned off his engine and got on his CB radio. William E, Colby, Director of Central Intelligence, had no comment when told of The Times's information. The sources said that by the end of the Allende period, the agency had agents and informers in every major party making up Mr. Allende's Popular Unity coalition. Chilean protests evoke memories of 1973 coup - UPI Archives In the taxicab driver strike, our goal is to make sure that he [the driver on strike is not going to fold. President Salvador Allende Gossens declares that, on the contrary, many of the truckers demands have been satisfied despite the country's great shortage of foreign currency and that their main objective is to overthrow the Socialist government. The striking truckers maintain the industry is totally paralyzed. The CIA gave more than $8 million to Allende's political opponents, strengthened ties with the Chilean military, and subsidized a national truck drivers' strike as well as an employers' lock-out of workers. Freight was smuggled into Chicago in school buses. truck Striker in Chile Says Issue Is Freedom, https://www.nytimes.com/1973/08/06/archives/truck-striker-in-chile-says-issue-is-freedom-fear-state-takeover.html, Marvine Howe Special to The New York Times. Mr. Davis, then the Ambassador, refused to comment. A strike by Chile truckers is hitting exports of salmon, fruit, meat and wine from the South American food producer to the United States, Europe and Asia, trade groups told Reuters on Tuesday. What were they living on if they were not working? she asked. Chile was my first overseas assignment, and for an eager young spymaster, it was a plum job. During the Fuel Crisis before gasoline sales were regulated by the state, a dealer in 1973 pumped gas only to his regular customers. The trucker acknowledges that last fall's strike and the present stoppage have hurt, people and damaged the country's economy. The trouble began on Dec. 3, when truckers in Connecticut attempted to blockade I-84. Mental and political life. In fact, The Times's sources agreed, less than half the money made available for clandestine activities in Chile was provided for the direct support of the allegedly threatened politicians, newspapers and radiotelevision stations referred to by Mr. Ford. The commissioners, one for each of the country's provinces, are empowered to requisition vehicles and if necessary use soldiers to seize them. One obstacle to a truce is the fiery Under Secretary of Transport, Jaime Faivovich, who has led two police raids on truckers camps to confiscate their trucks. Mr. Chible is director of the Aysen Truck Owners Association, which led off the devastating general strike last October and which is now engaged in a new truckers strike that threatens to paralyze the country. Edwards stopped his rig suddenly in the middle. By December 4, more than 10 states saw demonstrations by angry drivers who demanded to be heard by the federal governmentand werent afraid to hold up their deliveries to do so. Posted by 6 minutes ago. Most of the funds invested for propaganda purposes, the official said, went to El Mercurio, the main opposition newspaper in Chile. With the decline in world copper prices and copper as Chile's major export, earnings from exports s . A militant in the Christian Democratc party, Mr. Chible considers himself a gremialista, an association man first. Allende regime, frequently reported to Mr. Kissinger, then former President Nixon's national security adviser, through confidential channels, the sources said. United States relations with the Chilean military during 1970-1973 must be viewed against the backdrop not only of the tradition of close cooperation between the American and the Chilean military services and the continuing intelligence collection efforts, but also in the context of Track II -an attempt to foment a military coup. Within an hour, hundreds of rigs came to a halt on I-80. He emphasized that while he was firmly opposed to state trucking concerns, he felt that the country's underground resources should belong to the state. MTO. Mr. Fagen, who teaches political science at Stanford University, testified that the request had been coupled with an offer to help him exchange personal money through the black market channels used by the embassy.. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Anyone can read what you share. For example, building has stopped on 80,000 houses and daily milk programs for 1.5 million schoolchildren have had to be halted. A different opinion about the ultimate goals of the Administration's policy was provided in an interview by a source who served a number of years in Chile. Mr. Chible adamantly denies that the truckers are behind the wave of violence that has coincided with the strike. The carabineros moved in when the women refu: ed to leave. 4 Things to Remember About Chile's Sept. 11, 1973 Coup Allende gathered with his loyal presidential guard at La Moneda,. It was generally felt that even if a settlement is reached soon, it will be several Weeks before the distribution system can be working normally because the truckers have immobilized their vehicles by removing parts and tires. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. One quipped that he didnt think Congress would act until those people run out of toilet paper.. At midnight yesterday some 3,500 doctors of the Santiago Medical College, or about half the doctors in the country, went on strike.. The intelligence reports coming to us were frightening. He says it is the work of ultras, of the right or the left, opposed to any political settlement or trying to give a bad image to the truckers., What we're trying to do is to convince the Government that the majority of Chileans do not want to be Marxists and to put pressure on Allende to change his course, Mr. Chible said, adding, But I don't think the Government can change because it is Marxist and Marxists don't change.. He personally lost an average of 30,000 escudos ($125) a week. The people within the Emhassy, the sources said, felt that they were engaged in a kind of warfare, the people either were with you or against you when it came to Allende., There were a lot of people lit Santiago on the far right who were essentially dedicating their lives to theoverthrow of Allendeit was like a holy war, the source said. 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