1911). Difficult for new entrants . Cloudflare Ray ID: 78b7af0d7aa5d626 The farmer needs to maintain the farm's infrastructure and make sure the cattle remain healthy, but the labor input is relatively low compared to many other farms out there: the cows can essentially take care of themselves. Fig. The introduction of intensive farming allows the space, equipment, and other requirements for farming to be less and more economical. Products, such as eggs, meat, and other agricultural items that are easily available in many supermarkets today are produced using modern intensive farming methods. True or False: Because an industrial livestock factory/farm does not have to take up very much physical space, it can be considered a form of extensive agriculture. Extensive livestock farming is about raising animals in larger areas and grazing. However, increasingly, intensive farming is favored due to extensive farming's disadvantages: Most extensive farming methods do not mesh well with modern urbanization and economic development, Extensive farming is not as efficient as intensive farming, a major concern as more and more land is developed, Extensive farming alone cannot produce enough food to support modern population sizes, Extensive pastoralism leaves herds vulnerable to predators and disease. What is an example of extensive land use in agriculture? The main characteristic of extensive farming is that it has less labor input than intensive farming. Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. Here are 10 advantages and disadvantages of monoculture farming. Increased chemical applications are dangerous both to nature and the human body. 2) Profitability: Use waste material of one component at the least cost. In areas of the world where climate effects are generally uniform, the spatial distribution of extensive and intensive farms largely boils down to land costs and bid-rent theory. The soil's microbe biodiversity slowly begins to alter and reduces in number. You visit a local alpaca farm. Commercial. Viewed strictly as an agricultural practice, there are a few obvious drawbacks to this system. - It usually generates low economic profits for the farmers. Farmers manipulate conditions as much as possible through their own blood, sweat, and tears, but then must look to nature to sort out the rest. Compared to fishing, these systems make it possible to selectively increase the production of the species most in demand for man. ERS 324, Km 75 Linha Anita Garibaldi, Extensive farming alone cannot support modern population sizes, nor are many extensive farming techniques compatible with modern economic systems. Advantages and Disadvantages of Extensive Agriculture Extensive agriculture is a type of farming that uses large areas of land and requires little labor. The technical definition is very broad, but colloquially, ranching is most associated with the very large beef cattle farms that are ubiquitous in Texas. Finishing cattle are housed there or on straw four weeks before slaughter. Outside of industrial farms, a given plot of land simply cannot support as many animals as it can crops, effectively limiting the amount of labor and money that can be invested to begin with. But to be part of that success, we need to understand some basic concepts. Alternatives? Agriculture, as a human practice, is something of a mishmash of natural forces and human labor capital. The demand for more food at a lower price is the primary factor driving the need to create intensive agriculture systems. On the other extreme, extensive farming is a farming method, wherein acres of land are being farmed, with lower inputs, i.e. What are the disadvantages of commercial farming? Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and Environment: mapa.gob.es, "Extensive livestock system" at the National Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay. Extensive farming comes with a number of advantages: Significantly less pollution than intensive agriculture, Less land degradation than intensive agriculture, Provides a sustainable food source or income in areas where other agricultural methods do not work, Prioritizes sustainability and cultural tradition over pure efficiency. You can probably see where this is going. Disadvantages of extensive fish farming system. Higher risks of cancer and birth defects. What's more, extensive agriculture requires large areas of land to work, in order to compensate for its low productivity per hectare. Social sustainability With the human population continuing to rise, it is vital that the agricultural industry becomes more sustainable to meet the needs of the growing population. Higher Yields. The Maasai almost always retaliate by killing the lions. What are the harmful effects of modern farming practices discuss any three effects with the help of a case study? What country has the least arable land per capita? That is, in extensive livestock farming the animals are not permanently confined in a confined space (as occurs in the intensive one), but are in the open air and efficiently take advantage of the resources of the place. 193.70.64.70 Which of the following statements about ranching is true? Aquaculture Helps the Economy. 6 . StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in, Fish Farming Pros & Cons Pro: Replenishment Pro: Employment Pro: Nutritional Provisions Con: Environmental Damage Con: Feeding Con: Lice, Pests in fish farms can spread to wild aquatic animals. Some are even kept indoors for their entire life. There are many hybrid varieties of livestock, plants, and poultry available today. What are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming? Reports and studies reveal that intensive farming affects and alters the environment in multiple ways. This means that common people can now afford a balanced and nutritious diet. It produces good quality food without using any chemical fertilizer or pesticides, helps reduce diseases, and lowers the environmental impact. There are both advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming, but compared to the disadvantages, the advantages are less and thus ultimately, it focuses on for moving to sustainable agriculture. Intensive farming advantages and disadvantages The main advantage of intensive farming is its ability to produce vast amounts of food on the same amount of land at a lower unit price for an ever increasing world population. It is based on crops or livestock grown in large numbers in a small space, and it uses the latest technological advancements to help meet the global demand for food. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Just how much time, money, and labor is a farmer forced to invest? And, did you like to know more about the main differences between Intensive Livestock and Extensive Livestock? 3 - Maasai cattle intermingle with giraffes. These plants have cured illnesses but make people nervous because of what they can . This leads to more production and lower costs. Increasing global concerns over deforestation have caused some governments to question the long-term sustainability of slash-and-burn agriculture. It becomes cheaper, as animals remove inputs from the land itself. Grants and loans to buy new seeds and equipment. Nomadic herding is typically practiced in areas where no other agricultural methods are practical, such as North Africa and Mongolia. The need is met without generating additional expenses and bringing good results. At face value, it is hard to discount the importance of this industry: the direct contributions of livestock farming to the economy are estimated at about 883 billion dollars and this does not account for the services that rely on it, ranging from butchers, retailers, transport companies to feed . Let's take a look at three different extensive farming methods. Think of the mass pollution caused by an industrial livestock farm vs the pollution caused by a few dozen cattle spread out over 20 miles. These organisms are beneficial and detrimental to society. Sheep production does not require elaborate facilities and equipment. Extensive farming is a measurement of how much of an area of land is being exploited, and how much personal input is required to manage that exploitation. Vila Maria RS, CEP 99155-000, Trabalhe Conosco So why is extensive agriculture practiced? Pigs may also be included, although the first two are the most common. We add to this the possibility of environmental degradation. It could extend human life capabilities. Sponsored by Forbes This process also leads to a lower cost to the breeder as well as an . The farmed fish provides high quality protein for human consumption. Extensive farming: small inputs of labor/money relative to the size of the farmland. 2. False! In the EU, officials have defined intensive farms as those carrying more than 40,000 chickens or 2,000 pigs. Increased chemical applications are dangerous both to nature and the human body. It becomes cheaper, as animals remove inputs from the land itself. A friend of yours is taking over a family farm. Intensive farming is an agricultural method of increasing the crop yield by heavy use of chemicals such as fertilizers, pesticides, etc. Sheep provide two sources of cash income: lamb and wool. As our population increases, extensive farming will likely become less and less common. This is due to the fact that plantations are typically large pieces of land that are dedicated to growing crops. The single defining characteristic of extensive farming is that it has less labor input than intensive farming. Will you pass the quiz? It is possible that it complements its diet with other foods, but mainly it is based on the local herbs that it obtains through grazing. Less of the process can get automated, and you can not maximize your harvest compared to intensive agriculture. Subsistence farms or farms that revolve around agritourism are more likely to be extensive farms. Extensive farming can be practiced anywhere, but it is more common in areas where intensive farming is either economically or climatically unfeasible, such as North Africa or Mongolia. consolidation of small farms. Farms closer to the city feel a greater pressure to be productive and profitable, so are the most likely to be intensive. This kind of farming is predominantly done in temperate areas such as the US and Canada. Advantages of Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. In livestock extensive farming commonly refers to cattle, sheep and goat farming in areas with low agricultural productivity. Advantages and Disadvantages of Intensive Farmi Vegetation Control: Profitable Investment. Extensive aquaculture includes systems of culture and rearing in which human intervention is concentrated on reproduction of the stock in addition to capture. A single family of six does not need 30,000 potatoes, so that family will likely practice extensive agriculture by default. Shifting cultivation is most commonly practiced in environments with poor soil, but which have the other conditions necessary to support crop cultivation, such as tropical rainforests. But what you could do is maintain a small herd of hardy goats that could survive by grazing on desert scrub with relatively little exertion on your part. Larger farm size: Farm size in extensive farming are very large, often exceeding 250 hectares. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. In Sweden, this practice is called svedjebruk. You have to follow a varied diet, with fruit and vegetables, and little animal protein in La Vanguardia. Improper disposal of waste. - Sheep and cattle are commonly used. It is practiced widely by many developed economies of the world. Which of the following laid the groundwork for modern Texas ranching? if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_18',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_19',110,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0_1');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_20',110,'0','2'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0_2');.mobile-leaderboard-1-multi-110{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Suppose I only focus on one crop type. 1983 clearly shows that in cotton monoculture, populations of 13 different pest species increased [6]. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labor per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. They are a very controversial thing within the world. The USDA defines any farm with more than 1,000 cattle, 2,500 pigs or 125,000 chickens as a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO) or intensive farming system. Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. Which of the following best explain why extensive farming is likely to decrease in the coming years? Nomadic herding, also called pastoral nomadism or nomadic pastoralism, is about as extensive as it gets. The groups are closely matched by age, weight, production stage and condition. If animals are grazed on pastures native to the locality, there is less likely to be problems with exotic species. Animals from different groups are not mixed during their stay on the farm. Thus, the nutritional and medicinal needs of livestock are more easily met. Ranching poses the following disadvantages to a livestock keeper. Shift cultivation is NOT practised in which of the following regions? Shifting cultivation is an extensive crop cultivation technique. Yes, the alpacas are grazing livestock being raised in a pasture. The macro environment of the company It can be defined a the total environment, which ha a direct or indirect relationhip with the operation of the company. The most relevant difference between extensive and intensive livestock farming has to do with the fact that the former involves feeding livestock on the basis of the grass found on the land occupied by the animals. 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